From January to August, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 16.2%.
From January to August, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 44,248.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.2%, and the growth rate slowed by 0.9 percentage points from January to July.
From January to August, among the industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned holding enterprises realized a total profit of 1,347.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%; collective enterprises realized a total profit of 13.92 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; joint-stock enterprises realized a total profit of 3,132.39 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1 %; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwanese investment enterprises realized a total profit of 1,090.64 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; private enterprises realized a total profit of 1,148.56 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. 
From January to August, the mining industry realized a total profit of 388.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.2%; the manufacturing industry realized a total profit of 3738.23 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%; the electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries realized a total profit of 298.59 billion yuan. Increased by 13.5%.
From January to August, among the 41 major industrial sectors, the total profit of 34 industries increased year-on-year, and 7 industries decreased. The main industry profits are as follows:
Total profit from coal mining and washing industry increased by 16.6% year-on-year, oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 4.4 times, agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 2.4%, textile industry increased by 1.2%, oil, coal and other fuel processing industries increased by 32.4%. Raw materials and chemical products manufacturing increased by 25%, non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 46.1%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 80.6%, general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.3%, special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 23.7%, electrical machinery and equipment Manufacturing grew by 2.2%, computer, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing grew by 3.2%, power, thermal production and supply grew by 14.6%, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing fell by 13.8%, and auto manufacturing fell by 2.1%.
From January to August, the industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a revenue of 68.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%; the main business cost was 58 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the profit from the main business income was 6.43%, a year-on-year increase. 0.35 percentage points.
At the end of August, the assets of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 110.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%; the total liabilities were 62.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the total owner's equity was 48.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the asset-liability ratio was 56.6%. Reduced by 0.5 percentage points year-on-year.
At the end of August, accounts receivable of industrial enterprises above designated size were 14.1 trillion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year; finished goods inventory was 428.06 billion yuan, up 9.8%.
From January to August, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.39 yuan, a decrease of 0.35 yuan year-on-year; the cost per 100 yuan of main business income was 8.23 ​​yuan, a decrease of 0.02 yuan per year; The main business income realized by the assets was 95.2 yuan, an increase of 2.1 yuan over the same period of last year; the per capita main business income was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 145,000 yuan; the finished goods inventory turnover days were 16.9 days, which was flat year-on-year; The period was 46.5 days, an increase of 0.4 days.
In August, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total profit of 519.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, and the growth rate slowed by 7 percentage points from July.
He Ping, Bureau of Statistics: Industrial profit growth slows down, structure tends to improve
Dr. He Ping from the Industrial Division of the National Bureau of Statistics interpreted the profit data of industrial enterprises from January to August of 2018.
First, the supply-side structural reforms continue to show results
First, the cost continues to decline. From January to August, the total cost and expenses per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 92.62 yuan, down 0.37 yuan year-on-year; among them, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income was 84.39 yuan, down 0.35 year-on-year. yuan. The cost reduction effect of state-owned holding companies is more obvious. From January to August, the total cost and expenses per 100 yuan of main business income of state-owned holding industrial enterprises above designated size was 88.71 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.14 yuan.
Second, the leverage ratio continues to decrease. At the end of August, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the asset-liability ratio of state-owned holding companies was 59.3%, down 1.4 percentage points year-on-year.
Second, the profitability of industrial enterprises is enhanced
First, the profit rate increased year-on-year. From January to August, the profit margin of the main business of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.43%, an increase of 0.35 percentage points year-on-year.
Second, the core profitability is enhanced. From January to August, among the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size, operating profit increased by 19.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.9 percentage points faster than the total profit; operating profit accounted for 97.7% of total profit, up 2.5 percentage points year-on-year, indicating the core of the enterprise. The revenue from the business has increased.
Third, consumer goods, high-tech manufacturing profit growth accelerated
From January to August, the profit of consumer goods manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased by 8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.5 percentage points higher than that in January-July; the high-tech manufacturing industry grew by 6.4%, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points; the mining industry grew by 53.2%, and the growth rate dropped. 0.2 percentage points; the raw material manufacturing industry grew by 36.4%, down 4.3 percentage points.
From the situation in the month of August, mainly due to the double growth of corporate income growth and price increases, the growth rate of industrial profits slowed down compared with July. In addition, there is a certain relationship with the higher profit base of the previous year.
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