In September, Henan Province held three seminars in Beijing, with only one theme: the Central Plains Economic Zone has risen to a national strategy.
Not long ago, the website of the National Development and Reform Commission announced the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Rise of the Central Region†and clearly stated that “the issue of the development of the Central Plains urban agglomeration should be studied promptlyâ€.
This series of actions seems to mean to some extent that whether the Central Plains economic zone can rise to a national strategy is at a critical juncture.
"The Central Plains Economic Zone is in a key position in the coastal areas of China's coastal economic zone and the southern part of the northern China Unicom. Strengthening the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone will strengthen the support of the coastal zone to the new economic zone of the Bohai Sea and strengthen the Yangtze River Delta. Docking, strengthening the role of the radiation belt in the northwest," said Wang Fa, former vice president of Henan University and professor of the School of Environment and Planning.
Lost Central Plains
Lu Zhangong, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, became the main promoter of the Central Plains concept. In April of this year, Lu Zhangong, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, pointed out at a meeting that it is necessary to clarify the concept and scientifically define the connotation of the Central Plains.
Lu Zhangong’s speech was seen as the beginning of a large-scale discussion in the Central Plains Economic Zone of Henan. From April to July this year, Henan Province organized experts and scholars from different fields to discuss the issues of the Central Plains Economic Zone several times. The scope of the Central Plains economic zone outlined in terms of economy and culture has initially formed a consensus.
The main body of the Central Plains Economic Zone is Henan Province, covering the southeastern Shanxi, southern Anhui, northwestern Shandong, northwestern Yunnan, northern Hubei, northern Jiangsu and other surrounding areas.
The location advantage is obvious, the natural resources are abundant, the grain production is important, the population is huge, and the history and culture are far-reaching. It has become a distinct five characteristics of the Central Plains economic zone.
However, "the population is large, the foundation is poor, and the foundation is thin" has become a true portrayal of Henan to a certain extent.
However, this round of regional revitalization planning, Henan does not seem to have much movement.
After the promulgation of the Plan for the Promotion of the Rise of the Central Region, Henan has not yet been seized as Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Hunan have been included in the national strategic plan.
Xiao Jincheng, a regional economist, said: "There are several plans in the central region that have their own characteristics. Both Hunan and Hubei are cut in from the perspective of the city, while Anhui and Jiangxi highlight the location advantages close to the Yangtze River Delta. Then Henan Where is the uniqueness?"
Zhengzhou
The Central Plains Economic Zone in the study is a concept that spans seven provinces and will cover more than 150 million people.
Because it is located in the middle of China's territory, the Central Plains Economic Zone undertakes the strategic task of promoting the deepening of the coastal economic belt to the inland areas, and it also supports the strategic layout of the “East Rong West Extension†in the central region.
Looking for the core city of the Central Plains Economic Zone, the first alternative city is definitely Zhengzhou.
“We have conducted quantitative analysis on the radiation-driven range of Zhengzhou City.†Liu Rongzeng, deputy dean of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, told the reporter, “We found that Zhengzhou’s current radiation impact as a single city is still relatively limited. It’s within Henan Province. The radiation capacity of Xinyang and Zhumadian is particularly weak."
“Zhengzhou City should first clearly define the positioning of the supporting industry. For example, is it necessary to use Foxconn’s industry as a supporting industry in Zhengzhou?†said Yan Mingzhai, dean of the School of Economics of Henan University. “Only after supporting the industry, can it support The expansion of the entire urban framework."
Liu Rongzeng believes that there is no doubt that Zhengzhou needs to be bigger and stronger, but there is no need to completely burden the core of the Central Plains economic zone on the shoulders of a city in Zhengzhou.
“A number of cities in Henan have grown stronger in the construction of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. We can combine these cities together as the center of the Central Plains economic zone.†Liu Rongzeng said.
His idea is that with Zhengzhou as the core, the cities of Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo and Xuchang are very close to each other. “This is actually a major feature of the urban system in the Central Plains. We can treat them as a whole. To undertake the core tasks of the Central Plains Economic Zone."
Urbanization or land use problem
However, it is generally believed that the backward economic foundation may become an important obstacle to the development of the Central Plains economic zone.
“I believe that vigorously promoting the urbanization process should be an important entry point.†Jiao Guodong, vice president of the Party School of Henan Provincial Party Committee, said, “Because the promotion of urbanization integration can expand domestic demand, ensure sustainable economic development, and at the same time break the urban-rural dual structure and accelerate development. The transformation of the way has a global meaning."
“We should adhere to the urbanization road of large, medium and small cities.†Yan Mingzhai, dean of the School of Economics of Henan University, believes that “the one-sided emphasis on the so-called small town theory and the big town theory is not correct.â€
At the same time, Henan needs to first solve a dilemma that it faces: how to achieve industrialization and urbanization under the premise of ensuring food production and protecting cultivated land.
At present, the entire Central Plains economic zone accounts for one-sixth of the country's food production, and summer grain accounts for one-half. In Henan alone, food production accounts for one-tenth of the country's total, and wheat production has exceeded one-quarter of the country's total.
According to the requirements of the "Promoting the Rise of the Central Region", by 2020, the grain output of the central region should strive to reach one-third of the country's total grain output. The goal set by Henan Province is to build a national grain production core area by 2020. The province's comprehensive grain production capacity will reach 130 billion jin, and a relatively complete agricultural system will be built.
Henan's grain production requires land. Henan's industrialization and urbanization also require land. How to coordinate contradictions?
"As China's major agricultural province and the first grain-producing province, the region's greatest strategic significance at the national level should be to seek a path to achieve agricultural modernization." Xiao Jincheng said, "because the country's food production cannot be relaxed." However, for the people of Henan, they must get rich. The final method to be adopted is agricultural modernization."
The current reality is that Henan's urbanization rate last year was 37.7%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points, but still lower than the national urbanization rate by 9 percentage points.
However, this backward disadvantage may turn into a latecomer advantage in Henan.
“Although 37% of the urbanization level is relatively low, according to the theory of urbanization, more than 30% of the urbanization rate will be in an accelerated state of development. At present, Henan’s per capita GDP is close to 3,000 US dollars. It is in an important period of industrialization, urbanization, accelerated development and upgrading of consumption structure." Zhang Zhancang said.
According to estimates, in the next 10 years, by accelerating the process of urbanization, 33.6 million rural people will enter the towns in this region. By then, the investment demand will increase by 336 million yuan, driving consumer demand by 4 trillion yuan.
Such a set of data means that once the potential demand in the Central Plains region is transformed into actual demand, it will form a domestically dynamic domestic demand market and become a powerful driving force for national economic growth.
Not long ago, the website of the National Development and Reform Commission announced the “Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Rise of the Central Region†and clearly stated that “the issue of the development of the Central Plains urban agglomeration should be studied promptlyâ€.
This series of actions seems to mean to some extent that whether the Central Plains economic zone can rise to a national strategy is at a critical juncture.
"The Central Plains Economic Zone is in a key position in the coastal areas of China's coastal economic zone and the southern part of the northern China Unicom. Strengthening the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone will strengthen the support of the coastal zone to the new economic zone of the Bohai Sea and strengthen the Yangtze River Delta. Docking, strengthening the role of the radiation belt in the northwest," said Wang Fa, former vice president of Henan University and professor of the School of Environment and Planning.
Lost Central Plains
Lu Zhangong, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, became the main promoter of the Central Plains concept. In April of this year, Lu Zhangong, secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, pointed out at a meeting that it is necessary to clarify the concept and scientifically define the connotation of the Central Plains.
Lu Zhangong’s speech was seen as the beginning of a large-scale discussion in the Central Plains Economic Zone of Henan. From April to July this year, Henan Province organized experts and scholars from different fields to discuss the issues of the Central Plains Economic Zone several times. The scope of the Central Plains economic zone outlined in terms of economy and culture has initially formed a consensus.
The main body of the Central Plains Economic Zone is Henan Province, covering the southeastern Shanxi, southern Anhui, northwestern Shandong, northwestern Yunnan, northern Hubei, northern Jiangsu and other surrounding areas.
The location advantage is obvious, the natural resources are abundant, the grain production is important, the population is huge, and the history and culture are far-reaching. It has become a distinct five characteristics of the Central Plains economic zone.
However, "the population is large, the foundation is poor, and the foundation is thin" has become a true portrayal of Henan to a certain extent.
However, this round of regional revitalization planning, Henan does not seem to have much movement.
After the promulgation of the Plan for the Promotion of the Rise of the Central Region, Henan has not yet been seized as Anhui, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Hunan have been included in the national strategic plan.
Xiao Jincheng, a regional economist, said: "There are several plans in the central region that have their own characteristics. Both Hunan and Hubei are cut in from the perspective of the city, while Anhui and Jiangxi highlight the location advantages close to the Yangtze River Delta. Then Henan Where is the uniqueness?"
Zhengzhou
The Central Plains Economic Zone in the study is a concept that spans seven provinces and will cover more than 150 million people.
Because it is located in the middle of China's territory, the Central Plains Economic Zone undertakes the strategic task of promoting the deepening of the coastal economic belt to the inland areas, and it also supports the strategic layout of the “East Rong West Extension†in the central region.
Looking for the core city of the Central Plains Economic Zone, the first alternative city is definitely Zhengzhou.
“We have conducted quantitative analysis on the radiation-driven range of Zhengzhou City.†Liu Rongzeng, deputy dean of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, told the reporter, “We found that Zhengzhou’s current radiation impact as a single city is still relatively limited. It’s within Henan Province. The radiation capacity of Xinyang and Zhumadian is particularly weak."
“Zhengzhou City should first clearly define the positioning of the supporting industry. For example, is it necessary to use Foxconn’s industry as a supporting industry in Zhengzhou?†said Yan Mingzhai, dean of the School of Economics of Henan University. “Only after supporting the industry, can it support The expansion of the entire urban framework."
Liu Rongzeng believes that there is no doubt that Zhengzhou needs to be bigger and stronger, but there is no need to completely burden the core of the Central Plains economic zone on the shoulders of a city in Zhengzhou.
“A number of cities in Henan have grown stronger in the construction of the Central Plains urban agglomeration. We can combine these cities together as the center of the Central Plains economic zone.†Liu Rongzeng said.
His idea is that with Zhengzhou as the core, the cities of Kaifeng, Luoyang, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo and Xuchang are very close to each other. “This is actually a major feature of the urban system in the Central Plains. We can treat them as a whole. To undertake the core tasks of the Central Plains Economic Zone."
Urbanization or land use problem
However, it is generally believed that the backward economic foundation may become an important obstacle to the development of the Central Plains economic zone.
“I believe that vigorously promoting the urbanization process should be an important entry point.†Jiao Guodong, vice president of the Party School of Henan Provincial Party Committee, said, “Because the promotion of urbanization integration can expand domestic demand, ensure sustainable economic development, and at the same time break the urban-rural dual structure and accelerate development. The transformation of the way has a global meaning."
“We should adhere to the urbanization road of large, medium and small cities.†Yan Mingzhai, dean of the School of Economics of Henan University, believes that “the one-sided emphasis on the so-called small town theory and the big town theory is not correct.â€
At the same time, Henan needs to first solve a dilemma that it faces: how to achieve industrialization and urbanization under the premise of ensuring food production and protecting cultivated land.
At present, the entire Central Plains economic zone accounts for one-sixth of the country's food production, and summer grain accounts for one-half. In Henan alone, food production accounts for one-tenth of the country's total, and wheat production has exceeded one-quarter of the country's total.
According to the requirements of the "Promoting the Rise of the Central Region", by 2020, the grain output of the central region should strive to reach one-third of the country's total grain output. The goal set by Henan Province is to build a national grain production core area by 2020. The province's comprehensive grain production capacity will reach 130 billion jin, and a relatively complete agricultural system will be built.
Henan's grain production requires land. Henan's industrialization and urbanization also require land. How to coordinate contradictions?
"As China's major agricultural province and the first grain-producing province, the region's greatest strategic significance at the national level should be to seek a path to achieve agricultural modernization." Xiao Jincheng said, "because the country's food production cannot be relaxed." However, for the people of Henan, they must get rich. The final method to be adopted is agricultural modernization."
The current reality is that Henan's urbanization rate last year was 37.7%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points, but still lower than the national urbanization rate by 9 percentage points.
However, this backward disadvantage may turn into a latecomer advantage in Henan.
“Although 37% of the urbanization level is relatively low, according to the theory of urbanization, more than 30% of the urbanization rate will be in an accelerated state of development. At present, Henan’s per capita GDP is close to 3,000 US dollars. It is in an important period of industrialization, urbanization, accelerated development and upgrading of consumption structure." Zhang Zhancang said.
According to estimates, in the next 10 years, by accelerating the process of urbanization, 33.6 million rural people will enter the towns in this region. By then, the investment demand will increase by 336 million yuan, driving consumer demand by 4 trillion yuan.
Such a set of data means that once the potential demand in the Central Plains region is transformed into actual demand, it will form a domestically dynamic domestic demand market and become a powerful driving force for national economic growth.
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