To boost Chongqing's furniture industry, the establishment of intensive, large-scale, specialized and subdivided industrial clusters is the only way to enhance the competitiveness of the industry.
At present, the Chongqing furniture industry is planning to set up Chongqing Furniture Co., Ltd. with a financing of 2 billion yuan to establish an industrial park and build a local furniture “aircraft carrierâ€.
Poor performance of local companies
Linjiang Furniture Company is the earliest manufacturer engaged in furniture production and sales in Chongqing. However, recently, the reporter learned from the industry that this 30-year-old veteran company has ceased production.
Liu Haibo, the person in charge of Linjiang Furniture, confirmed the news. He told reporters that the reason for the suspension was that no suitable plant had been found. However, according to people familiar with the matter, the real reason for the suspension is that each relocation will hurt the company's vitality and is forced to helplessly. It can only shift its business focus to furniture sales and suspend production.
Chongqing Yaguang Furniture Factory faced the same situation as Linjiang Furniture. According to reports, since the plant did not meet the basic requirements for safe production, a fire last year caused Yaguang Furniture Factory to cause serious property losses and also caused casualties. The fire caused the furniture factory to disappear from the Chongqing market.
With the expansion of business, Jingjia Door Industry has successively rented 5 production sites in different parts of Baishiyi. But these places are not independent of each other in the production process, but upstream and downstream. Due to the artificial split in the production process, the logistics cost in the workshop is too large, and the production efficiency is low. At the same time, due to the decentralization of the venues, all five venues need to appoint responsible persons, and everyone must be equipped with cars, "seriously increasing management costs, and the organizational structure is also very unreasonable."
A person familiar with the Chongqing Furniture Association told reporters that due to site reasons, the number of Chongqing furniture companies has not only increased in recent years, but has decreased. According to the statistics of the Chongqing Furniture Association in 2009, the city ’s furniture market sold 16 billion yuan and local enterprises 8 billion yuan, accounting for only 50%. This proportion is not only lower than Chengdu, but also lower than most comparable provinces and cities.
"Relocation of furniture companies will undermine local economic development"
Yin's door industry also suffered from the fire. People familiar with the matter said that this company had developed into the city's largest moulding producer two years ago. In August last year, Yin's factory in Baishiyi suffered a fire. "All that can be burnt is burned, and those that are not burned are also scrapped, and millions of dollars have been lost."
At present, Yin has left Chongqing and started cooking in Hejiang County, Sichuan.
According to reports, Yin's history of producing wooden doors in Chongqing has been for 10 years. Why can a fire cause him to leave the familiar market and the existing industrial supporting environment?
A staff member of the Chongqing Furniture Association told reporters that Yin had also moved many times before. From Jiangbei to Jiulongpo, he changed five factories in 10 years. Because it is not a specialized production site, the water, electricity, gas, traffic, fire prevention, and theft prevention conditions of the furniture factory are all poor. "The production conditions are so poor, and a fire will happen sooner or later." He said, "Hejiang The production conditions are better. "
Liu Bo, a furniture manufacturer in Xinfan Town, Xindu District, Chengdu, and a person from Shapingba, Chongqing, has reached 1 billion yuan in 2010. According to reports, before 2006, Liu Bo also opened a furniture factory in Dadukou, Chongqing. Like other colleagues in Chongqing, he moved around several times.
The most recent move occurred in 2005. Liu Bo ’s newly leased plant in 2005, after the equipment was installed and commissioned and put into production for 8 months, its area was included in the development zone. According to the new industrial orientation, the furniture industry with pollution needs to be relocated. But where to move it? After comparison, Liu Bo moved his factory to Chengdu Xinfan Furniture Industrial Park. "Because of the need to move to a place once and for all in order to carry out business stably, I moved the company to Xinfan, which has a relatively high industry maturity." Liu Bo said.
However, the relocation of enterprises will inevitably result in the loss of local tax revenue.
"If you let the furniture companies go out, the loss of Chongqing's local economic development will become greater and greater." Chongqing Furniture Association believes.
Scattered soldiers seek a way out for intensification
A report obtained by the reporter from the Chongqing Furniture Association shows that as of now, there are about 1500 furniture manufacturing enterprises in the main urban area of ​​the city, plus the door industry, cabinets, and building material manufacturing enterprises are close to 2,500, and the annual sales of enterprises with total sales of more than 100 million yuan Only 130, accounting for 0.5%.
"Industry concentration is very low, scattered soldiers, courageous competition internally, but no fighting power externally. This kind of achievement, if compared with the city scale of Chongqing and the status of Chongqing in cities across the country, is indeed shameful." The vice president who wished to be named said to reporters.
So, what attracts Chongqing's local furniture companies to relocate and what kind of industrial environment do they need?
Liu Bo told reporters that the factory he rented in the furniture industrial park in Xinfan Town was only 20,000 square meters. If there is no intensive production park, the annual output value of 1 billion yuan will be reached. At least 100,000 square meters of factory buildings and warehouses will be required.
Liu Bo is a OEM business, only production, regardless of research and development and sales, "the logistics of importing raw materials and selling products are quite convenient here. The supporting facilities are very complete. The furniture and hardware are all over the place. You can rent the warehouse separately. You can paint these processes. Outsourcing, and even employees' meals and accommodation, the park can solve it. "
Industry insiders pointed out that modern furniture production is no longer "the little carpenter's axe and planer". Benefiting from modern CNC mechanical technology, the furniture industry has formed a scale, intensive, mechanized, automated and subdivided production link. According to reports, Guangdong, Chengdu and other places where the industry has developed well have formed an intensive, specialized, subdivided and supporting park production mode as early as 2005.
However, according to reports, at present, Chongqing furniture enterprises are mainly distributed in Jiulongpo Baishiyi, Hangu, Shapingba Geleshan, caves and Banan and Dadukou. Most of the leased temporary rural factories are almost illegal buildings. At present, the city is expanding, and most factories are facing demolition.
"To use this 'Xiaomi plus rifle' approach to enhance the entire industry is purely a dream", the vice president revealed that the Chongqing furniture industry has already started to mobilize some large-scale enterprises in the industry and plans to raise 2 billion yuan to form shares Co., Ltd. plans to requisition land of 10,000-20,000 mu, build an all-round, compound, large-scale furniture and building materials industrial park, install all related enterprises to the park, and implement group development.
The reporter learned from a business plan obtained from another channel that this furniture "aircraft carrier" is planned to be completed within 5 years, absorbing about 800 enterprises, and the capital scale of the settled enterprises is between 3 million yuan and 5 million yuan. The project is completely After completion, the annual sales will reach 32 billion yuan, and tax revenue will be 1.8 billion yuan.
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