Abstract Following the April 10 Zheng Luo new approved a national independent innovation demonstration zone, April 12, the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Customs issued a notice, Zhengzhou identified as a national demonstration to undertake the transfer of processing trade (hereinafter referred to as the processing trade demonstration site),...
Following the approval of Zheng Luoxin as a national independent innovation demonstration zone on April 10, on April 12, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Administration of Customs issued a notice to confirm that Zhengzhou has become a national demonstration site for processing trade transfer ( Hereinafter referred to as the processing trade demonstration site), the demonstration period is two years. What is a demonstration site for processing trade?
The notice pointed out that cultivating and constructing processing trade to undertake transfer and demonstration sites is an important measure to support the inland border areas to undertake industrial gradient transfer and promote regional coordinated development.
"Processing trade undertakes the transfer of demonstration sites to strengthen the organization and leadership of the transfer work, improve the working mechanism, clarify the responsibility system and target evaluation system, and actively promote the transfer work." Gu Jianquan, director of the Provincial Government Development Research Center, said, "In addition to strengthening development In addition to planning guidance, the main responsibility of the processing trade demonstration site is to undertake industrial transfer. Therefore, it is required to strengthen the construction of public service platform, employee skill training and other related work, strengthen the guidance of social funds, and adopt the government and social capital cooperation mode and industry. Funds, etc., to promote the improvement of various types of public services."
Why was it approved?
This time, Zhengzhou, together with Chongqing and Chenzhou, became a demonstration place for processing trade because of the rapid development of Zhengzhou's foreign trade in recent years.
According to the statistics from the Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Zhengzhou’s foreign trade import and export increased rapidly, and the city’s foreign trade import and export completed 57.03 billion US dollars, 10.1 times of the “11th Five-Year Plan†period. Last year, the city's processing trade exports reached 27.06 billion US dollars, an increase of 23.3%. Under the situation that the country's foreign trade continued to slump, Zhengzhou's foreign trade showed a rapid growth trend, and the import, export and export ranked first in the provincial capital cities of the six central provinces.
In 2015, Zhengzhou City had 1,897 export-oriented enterprises, of which 494 were exported over US$1 million, an increase of 826 and 104 respectively during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, and 74 exports exceeding US$10 million. There are 6 enterprises with a value of over US$100 million and exports of over US$20 million mainly include 26 types of mobile phones, automobile and automobile chassis, textile and garment, aluminum and aluminum deep processing products and ceramic products. The dependence on foreign trade has increased from 8.6% five years ago to 50.3%, and the total number has jumped to the fourth place in the provincial capital cities, ranking first in the central capital cities.
In addition, Zhengzhou cross-border trade e-commerce service pilot operation is good, and has obtained direct access rights to more than ten international cities such as New York.
The rapid development of Zhengzhou's foreign trade is mainly due to the unique advantages of Zhengzhou City in undertaking industrial transfer.
"Compared with the coastal developed areas, Zhengzhou City's institutional policies are narrowing, and the comprehensive advantages of location, market, labor, and environmental carrying capacity are rising. The comparative advantages of undertaking industrial transfer and developing processing trade are prominent." Gu Jianquan said, "In addition to location traffic In addition to the advantages, Zhengzhou has done enough homework to undertake industrial transfer.†Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Export Processing Zone, Bonded Logistics Center, railway, aviation and other two types of ports have been built, cars, meat, meat Seven major import ports, such as categories, food, food, medicines, medical equipment, and postal transshipment, have been approved for construction. They have obtained the right to direct seal of international express export and the right to visa at the airport port, and the level of customs clearance has been continuously improved.
In addition, Zhengzhou's solid vocational and technical education provides Zhengzhou with sufficient human resources protection.
What can I bring to Zhengzhou after being approved?
"This time it was recognized as a demonstration land for the transfer of state-level processing trade, which is equivalent to bringing a 'golden signboard' to the industrial transfer of Zhengzhou." Gu Jianquan said that under the same conditions, there are more opportunities for foreign investment and industrial transfer. Competitive, it's easier.
"At the same time, further enhance the radiation and influence of Zhengzhou's foreign trade." Gu Jianquan said that in addition, Zhengzhou City's opening-up platform can be used to take advantage of its strong advantages, vigorously undertake industrial transfer, and promote the city's foreign trade and economic and social development.
Therefore, we must firmly grasp the favorable opportunity for the country to implement the gradient transfer of processing trade and promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, and give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Zhengzhou's location, policies and human resources, and strive to promote the early introduction, early production and early export of imported projects.
Zhengzhou's planning
In fact, since last year, Zhengzhou City has had a clear plan after being included in the list of candidate cities for processing trade demonstration sites.
“Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have issued opinions on actively undertaking industrial transfer to accelerate the development of an open economy. Zhengzhou City has allocated 50 million yuan of special funds for investment promotion every year, and rewards industrial transfer projects. All counties and cities arrange special funds to support the industry. The transfer project will be settled. The land use right transfer fee paid by the undertaken industrial transfer project can continue to be used for land development and consolidation, park infrastructure construction and public service platform construction. For export-oriented enterprises transferred to industrial agglomeration areas, domestic freight will be given. Funding, except for the projects stipulated by the central government, exemption of various administrative fees.†The relevant person in charge of the Zhengzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce introduced that in addition, the Zhengzhou Municipal Government has also set up foreign trade incentive funds, with an annual financial budget of 70 million yuan. Reward the advanced units and enterprises of foreign trade export.
According to the plan, by 2020, Zhengzhou City is expected to build a national comprehensive transportation, communication hub and modern logistics and trade center, regional financial center, regional science and education style and medical and health center, advanced manufacturing base and technology innovation base.
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