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Material acceptance
After the technology is delivered, it will enter the construction stage. The material acceptance is first of all. After the various materials purchased by the decoration company are shipped to the site, they must be accepted by the customer and signed and approved before they can be constructed. Materials that have not been accepted shall not be constructed. Without the acceptance of unauthorized construction, the decoration company will be responsible for the loss.
The materials purchased by the customers themselves must also be qualified by the construction supervisor and project supervisor to ensure that the quality of the materials has no problems. The acceptance is unqualified, and the customer is forcibly used. The problem is borne by the customer. However, for the first time the consumers who decorate their homes are not experts, they naturally have such questions. For example, do you know how many kinds of decorative materials? What are the main home improvement materials you need? Especially for the purchase of substrates and main materials, what materials will be used out of date? Is there a malady? Is the use of new materials really advantageous? Is it worthwhile to spend more money on new materials? These problems have plagued consumers and have always been uncertain about the choice of old and new materials.
Decoration material classification
Decoration materials are divided into two major parts: one is outdoor material and one is indoor material.
Indoor materials are further divided into five types: solid wood, plate, sheet, profile, and wire.
Solid wood is the raw material, mainly refers to the rules made of logs and logs. Commonly used logs include Chinese fir, red pine, Chinese ash, ash, camphor, eucalyptus, and more valuable are rosewood, eucalyptus, oak and so on. The wood used in the decoration is mainly made of Chinese fir, and other wood is mainly used for supporting furniture and carved accessories. In the decoration budget, solid wood is measured in cubic units.
The plate is mainly a product processed from various kinds of wood or gypsum into pieces. The unified specification is 12220 mm x 240 mm. Common fireproof gypsum boards (thickness and thickness), plywood (3 mm thick), plywood (5 mm thick), 9 plywood (9 mm thick), particle board (thickness varies), composite board (20 mm thick) , And then the color board, Ash, rosewood, white birch, White King, Polaroid, etc., the thickness of 3 mm, there is a little more expensive red, white, oak, , teak board and so on. In the decoration budget, the plates are in blocks.
Sheets are mainly made of stone, ceramics, wood and bamboo. Marble is mainly made of marble and granite, and its thickness is basically 15-20 mm. There are many varieties and different colors. Ceramic processing products, namely our common floor tiles and wall tiles, can be divided into six types: First, glazed tiles, sliding surface and shiny, colorful; Second, wear-resistant bricks, also known as glass tiles, non-slip non-glazing; Imitation marble mirror tiles, also known as polished tiles, slippery and glossy; four non-slip bricks, also known as whole body tiles, dark red with a grid; five is a mosaic; six is ​​a wall tile, basically white or with a light flower.
There are also many types of ground materials that are processed into blocks, and the price depends on the material. Its material is mainly: pear wood, beech wood, beech wood, cherry wood, beech wood, beech wood, oak, teak, etc. In the decoration budget, the sheet is in units of square meters.
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Profiles are mainly steel, aluminum alloys and plastic products. Its uniform length is 4 meters or 6 meters. Steel is mainly used for decoration of angle steel, then the round bar, and finally flat iron, as well as flat pipe, square pipe, etc., for the production of security doors and windows and fences, iron flower shape. Aluminium is mainly used for gussets, with a width of 100 mm. The surface finishes are painted, and the colors are red, yellow, blue, green and white. There are two main colors of aluminum alloys, one is silver and the other is brown. However, there are also colored aluminum alloys. Its main purpose is door and window materials. The width of the aluminum alloy buckle plate is 110 mm. It is also used in bathroom renovations and kitchen ceilings in home renovations. The width of the plastic gussets is 160, 180, 200 mm, and the colors are many. There are wood grain and light flowers, and the background color is light. Nowadays, plastics have been developed to provide wall coverings, wall panels, door panels, door covers, window covers, corner lines, and baseboards. The variety is complete. Profiles are rooted in the repair budget.
Wire mainly refers to wood, gypsum or metal processed products. There are many types of wood lines, different lengths, mainly from pine, paulownia, beech, beech and other processing. Its varieties are: nail line (half-round side), semi-circular lines, outside the corner line, the inner corner line, wall skirt line, baseboard, good material such as beech wood, beech wood, there are carved lines. Width as small as 10 mm (nail line), as large as 120 mm (baseboard, corner line). The plaster line is divided into two types: flat line and angle line. Mold production generally has a European pattern. Flat line supporting flower, width of about 5 cm, angular flower size; angle line is generally used for the corner and ceiling level difference, size, variety. In addition, there are also stainless steel, titanium plate grooves, corner lines, etc., a length of 2.4 meters. In the decoration budget, the wire is in meters.
Followed by wall or top surface treatment materials, they have 308 paint, 888 paint, latex paint and so on. Then soft materials, various decorative cloths, flannelettes, curtain fabrics, sponges, etc., as well as colored wallpapers, with a width of 540 mm, a length of 10 meters per roll, and many varieties.
Then paint. Paint is divided into two categories: colored paint and colorless paint. Colored paints have colored phenolic paints, polyurethane paints, etc.; colorless paints include phenolic varnish, polyurethane varnish, matt varnish and so on. In the renovation budget, paint, soft packs, wallpapers, and paints are all in units of square meters, and paints are also in barrels.
Home improvement material classification
General home decoration materials can be divided into five categories: wall materials, floor materials, decorative lines, top materials and fasteners, connectors and adhesives.
First, the wall material and its choice
Wall materials are commonly used latex paint, wallpaper, wall tiles, paint, veneer, wall cloth, wall mats and so on.
1, wallpaper.
The wallpaper on the market is mainly made of plastic wallpaper. The biggest advantage is that the color, pattern and texture change endlessly, which is far more abundant than the paint. When choosing a wallpaper, it is mainly to select its pattern and color, pay attention to the combination of color patterns in the paving, so that the overall style and color are unified.
2, coating
The commonly used coatings for home decoration mainly include the following types:
(1) Low-grade water-soluble coatings: Commonly used are 106 and 803 coatings.
(2) Latex paint: Nippon Paint, which is currently on the market, is divided into high and low grades. High-end silk deli (Nippon Paint), imported ICI (Dulux), imported GPM Master latex paint. This type of paint is characterized by mercerizing, looks like silk, generally brushing twice. The low-end is Mei Shili, Li Shili, etc. This kind of paint can be painted directly without primer. Nippon Paint has strong hiding power, soft and lasting color, easy construction and cleaning. The selection of Nippon Paint can be based on personal preferences, the lighting of the room, and the size of the room.
(3) Colorful spraying: Colorful spraying is dispersed in water in the form of oil-in-water. Once sprayed, it can form a variety of color patterns. The pattern is elegant and generous, with a three-dimensional sense. The paint has good oil resistance and alkali resistance and can be washed.
(4) Paste interior wall coating (imitation ceramic coating): The advantage of imitation ceramic coating is that the surface is delicate, smooth and clean, such as porcelain, and does not remove powder, non-toxic, odorless, good permeability, and low price. However, the temperature resistance and scrub resistance are poor.
3, decorative panel:
The interior wall materials include various types of protective wall panels, wooden wall skirts, or cover panels. The materials used are plywood, plastic sheets, aluminum alloy sheets, stainless steel sheets, and plated plastic sheets, galvanized sheets, and enamel sheets. Plywood is the main type of interior wall veneer, according to the number of layers can be divided into plywood, five-plywood, etc., according to its species can be divided into ash, eucalyptus, Phoebe, teak and so on. Interior wall veneers are now becoming more natural.
4, wall cloth (wallpaper): commonly used non-woven wall coverings and glass fiber wall coverings.
5, wall tiles:
In home decoration, ceramic products are often used to decorate walls, floors, and kitchen cabinets. Ceramic products have low water absorption, corrosion resistance and anti-aging ability. There are a wide variety of tile varieties, including glazed tiles, glazing bricks, white patterned bricks, and bricks.
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Commercial lighting is a term used to describe lighting that is used in commercial spaces, including auto dealerships, distribution centers, churches, factories, offices, and warehouses. Unlike residential lighting, commercial lighting is made to withstand more abuse and has a longer lifespan.
While the focus of residential lighting is often on aesthetics, commercial lighting is task orientated. Commercial lighting systems are designed based on what the application is. For example, in an office-type setting, you may see task lighting, which illuminates specific areas where employees need concentrated light to be able to perform their jobs.
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