First, carefully select the land: according to the characteristics of the linen is not easy to preserve the seedlings and seedlings are vulnerable to the "dry neck" characteristics, choose the soil fertile, clean floor of the two corn glutinous rice flax.
Second, increase the application of farmyard manure, skillfully apply chemical fertilizer: according to the short growth period of flax, weak roots, need fertilizer concentration and other physiological characteristics, apply 3000 kg of fine farmer's fertilizer per mu, and use 7.5 kg of diammonium as base fertilizer. Apply once to the ground.
Third, the selection of excellent varieties: scientific selection of black Asia No. 4 varieties suitable for light alkali cultivation as planting varieties.
Fourth, master the best sowing period; sum up the experience of local flax for many years, and strictly control the flax sowing period on May 5-7. It guarantees that the emergence of Ma Tian is consistent, the seedlings and the whole seedlings are strong.
Fifth, timely artificial weeding: In order to ensure the nutrients and water needed for flax growth, weeds should be removed in time. During the whole growth period of flax, the grass is generally pulled twice, the second time in the late stage of the scorpion, and the second time is the middle of the rapid growth.
Sixth, timely prevention of disease, insect damage: in order to avoid diseases, insects against the harm of the field, often check the occurrence of worm disease, insects, so early detection, early fight drugs, early control.
Seventh, strictly control the maturity of the flax process, to achieve timely harvest: harvesting flax is never early, no delay, l/3 yellowing in the hemp stem, 1/3 of the lower leaves of the hemp stem, the fruit has l /3 turns yellow brown, and the flax process is harvested at maturity. The experience is that only the harvest at the maturity of the process can increase production, ensure quality, and obtain the best economic benefits of flax production.
Eighth, strengthen the field drying and storage; in the linen field drying and storage, according to the weather changes, the linen is combined with the herringbone type and the small round hoe to dry and flexibly grasp. When the hemp stem reaches 8 to 90% dry, it will be threshed in time and handed over to the country.
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