Since the 1930s, with the rapid development of high-quality strip continuous rolling production and the advancement of welding and inspection technology, the quality of welded joints has been continuously improved, the variety specifications of welded steel pipes have been increasing, and more and more fields have replaced Seam steel pipe. Welded steel pipes are divided into straight welded pipes and spiral welded pipes in the form of welds.
First, the advantages and disadvantages of welded steel pipe
Welded steel pipes are continuously produced online. The thicker the wall thickness, the greater the investment in the unit and the welding equipment, the less economical and practical it is. The thinner the wall thickness, the lower the input-output ratio. The process of the product determines its advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the welded steel pipe has high precision, uniform wall thickness, high brightness inside and outside the pipe (the surface brightness of the steel pipe determined by the surface grade of the steel plate), and can be arbitrarily fixed. Therefore, it demonstrates its economy and aesthetics in high-precision, medium- and low-pressure fluid applications.
The welded steel pipe has simple production process, high production efficiency, low cost and rapid development. The strength of the spiral welded pipe is generally higher than that of the straight welded pipe. It is possible to produce a welded pipe with a large diameter by using a narrow blank, and it is also possible to produce a welded pipe having a different pipe diameter by using a blank of the same width. However, compared with the straight pipe of the same length, the weld length is increased by 30 to 100%, and the production speed is low. Therefore, most of the smaller diameter welded pipes are straight seam welded, and the large diameter welded pipes are mostly spiral welded.
Second, welded steel pipe classification
1. Welded steel pipe for low-pressure fluid transportation (GB/T3092-1993) is also called general welded pipe, commonly known as black pipe. It is a welded steel pipe used for conveying general lower pressure fluids such as water, gas, air, oil and heating steam and other purposes. The thickness of the steel pipe is divided into ordinary steel pipe and thick steel pipe; the pipe end form is divided into non-threaded steel pipe (light pipe) and threaded steel pipe. The specification of the steel pipe is expressed by the nominal diameter (mm), and the nominal diameter is an approximate value of the inner diameter. It is customary to use inches, such as 11/2. The welded steel pipe for low-pressure fluid transportation is mainly used as a raw pipe for galvanized welded steel pipe for low-pressure fluid transportation, in addition to being directly used for conveying fluid.
2. Galvanized welded steel pipe for low pressure fluid transportation (GB/T3091-1993) is also called galvanized electric welded steel pipe, commonly known as white tube. It is a hot dip galvanizing (furnace welding or electric welding) steel pipe for transporting water, gas, air oil, heating steam, warm water and other general lower pressure fluids or other purposes. The thickness of the steel pipe is divided into ordinary galvanized steel pipe and thick galvanized steel pipe; the connection end form is divided into non-thread galvanized steel pipe and threaded galvanized steel pipe. The specification of the steel pipe is expressed by the nominal diameter (mm), and the nominal diameter is an approximate value of the inner diameter. It is customary to use inches, such as 11/2.
3. Ordinary carbon steel wire casing (GB3640-88) is a steel pipe used to protect electric wires in electrical installation projects such as industrial and civil construction, installation machinery and equipment.
4. Straight seam electric welded steel pipe (YB242-63) is a steel pipe whose weld is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe. Usually divided into metric electric welded steel pipe, welded thin-walled pipe, transformer cooling oil pipe and so on.
5. Spiral-slot submerged arc welded steel pipe (SY5036-83) for pressure-bearing fluid transportation is a hot-rolled steel strip coil for tube blank, which is often spiral-formed and welded by double-sided submerged arc welding for pressure fluid transportation. Spiral seam steel pipe. The steel pipe has strong pressure bearing capacity and good welding performance. It is safe and reliable after various strict scientific tests and tests. The steel pipe has a large caliber, high conveying efficiency, and can save investment in laying pipelines. It is mainly used to transport oil and natural gas pipelines.
6. Spiral seam high-frequency welded steel pipe (SY5038-83) for pressure fluid conveying is a hot-rolled steel strip coil for tube blank, which is often spiral-formed by high-frequency lap welding for pressure fluid transport. Spiral seam high frequency welded steel pipe. The steel pipe has strong pressure bearing capacity and good plasticity, which is convenient for welding and processing. After various strict and scientific inspections and tests, the use is safe and reliable, the steel pipe has large caliber, high conveying efficiency, and can save investment in laying pipelines. It is mainly used for laying pipelines for transporting oil and natural gas.
7. General spiral spiral submerged arc welded steel pipe (SY5037-83) for low-pressure fluid transportation is made of hot-rolled steel strip coil for tube blank, regular temperature spiral forming, double-sided automatic submerged arc welding or single-sided welding method. Submerged arc welded steel pipes for general low-pressure fluid transportation such as water, gas, air and steam.
8. General high-pressure fluid conveying spiral spiral high-frequency welded steel pipe (SY5039-83) is a hot-rolled steel strip coil for tube blank, regular temperature spiral forming, high-frequency lap welding welding for general low-pressure fluid conveying spiral High-frequency welded steel pipe.
9. Spiral welded steel pipe (SY5040-83) for piles is made of hot-rolled steel strip coils, which are often spiral-formed by double-sided submerged arc welding or high-frequency welding for civil engineering structures and wharfs. Steel pipes for foundation piles such as bridges.
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