The pottery was first discovered in the Neolithic cultural relics of Yangshao Village, Dianchi, Henan Province in 1912, and was later discovered in Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Hubei. Painted pottery belongs to different culture types depending on the time.
Painted pottery geometric basin
Yangshao culture is about 7000 years old, and it is the most prosperous period of China's Neolithic pottery. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, with the Loess Plateau as the center, covering Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Ningxia and other places.
The pottery craftsmanship of Yangshao culture is quite mature, and the utensils are exquisite and exquisite. Most of them are fine clay pottery and sand pottery red pottery. Gray pottery and black pottery are rare. The decoration is mainly painted, and the delicate color pattern is painted on the objects, reflecting part of the people's life and the ingenuity of artistic creation. There are also decorative methods such as polishing, printing, and so on. The types of shapes include cups, bowls, bowls, pots, pots, pots, pots, bottles, pots, pots, stoves, tripods, lids, and holders. The most prominent ones are the two-eared bottom bottles, which are smooth and well-balanced. Artistic beauty.
Due to the difference in time span and geographical distribution, Yangshao culture must be classified and differentiated, mainly including semi-slope type and temple bottom ditch type.
Human face fish pattern pottery plate half slope painted pottery
It was first discovered in Banpo, Xi'an, and has a history of 7,000 years. It is a type in which the history of painted pottery culture in China is earlier, characterized and influenced. The ruins of Banpo painted pottery are on the banks of the river. Therefore, the pottery pots on the Banpo have squid bottle, gourd and flasks, as well as pots and pots, which are similar to today's pots.
The early ornamentation of Banpo painted pottery is mostly scatter-like composition. That is to say, on a model, the decoration often only occupies a small part of the surface, and the pattern is generally a reproduction of the natural form. The image of the half-slope ornament is lovely, showing the innocent childishness of the human childhood and the cordial relationship with nature. Careful understanding of the feeling that someone is integrated with nature can be said to be the record of the original life of Banpo people.
The image of the ornamentation mainly depicts the animals that people were in contact with at the time, such as running deer, fish, human face, frog, bird, pig, and a combination of two or three combinations of the above patterns. There are also some simple patterns such as fold lines, triangle lines, and netting.
Miaodigou painted pottery
The pottery type of the temple bottom ditch mainly includes pots, bowls and cans. There are similar half-slope gourd-shaped bottles in the early and middle stages.
Miaodigou painted pottery is much more mature than half slope. Points, lines, and surfaces are well matched, and the space is sleek and bright. Interspersed with live dots and lines, the rhythm of the pattern is clear and the rhythm is strong. The continuous organizational structure of the two parties is the figuration of the beat, which makes it have a strong musical effect. This reflects the original bleak, quiet state of mind.
Painted pottery swirl pattern binaural jar〗 Majia Kiln Culture Painted Pottery
The Majiayao culture ceramics industry is very developed. Its painted pottery inherits the style of the Yangshao culture temple bottom ditch, but the performance is more refined, forming a beautiful and elegant artistic style, which has further development than the Yangshao culture. It reached the height of its peak. Most of the pottery is formed by mud-plate construction, the pottery is orange-yellow, and the table is polished very delicately. In many Majia kiln cultural relics, there are also kiln and pottery kiln, pigments, slate for grinding pigments, and toned pottery dishes. The painted pottery of Majiayao culture was mainly composed of pure black painted patterns in the early stage. In the middle, pure black color and black and red two colors were used to draw patterns. In the late stage, black and red were used to draw patterns. The pottery process of the Majiayao culture has begun to use the slow wheel to repair the blanks, and uses the runner to draw concentric circles, chords and parallel lines to show the skillful painting skills. The mass production of painted pottery shows that the social division of ceramics in this period has long been specialized, and there have been special pottery craftsmen. The development of painted pottery is a remarkable feature of Majiayao culture. Among all the pottery cultures discovered in China, the proportion of Majiayao culture painted pottery is the highest, and its inner color is also particularly developed. The characteristics of the pattern are very distinct.
Binaural high-necked mouth with flow cans
Half-mountain type of pottery, mostly cans and pots. The shape is full and close to the ball, the foot is adducted, the abdomen is nearly straight, and the decoration is concentrated in the upper part due to the lower half of the shape of the device.
The semi-mountain type of painted pottery was developed on the basis of Majiayao and is more abundant than Majiayao. Her prosperous and luxurious style is decorated by the swirling structure on the full-bodied type, black and red. The color, the thickness of the line changes, and the zigzag, triangle pattern, the large pattern is formed by a small pattern. The rotating and continuous structure makes several large circles reverse and positive, and they are backed by each other and connected to each other. There is a continuous effect after the call, and the continuous and continuous effect shows a kind of fusion and lingering momentum. Together with the model, it forms a majestic grandeur. The semi-mountain period is the peak stage of China's painted pottery culture, showing broad, mature and perfect features.
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