Personal Protection and Security Encyclopedia (2)

Personal Protection and Security Encyclopedia (2)

16. When participating in natural disaster relief and disease prevention work, the emergency team recommends the appointment of a safety officer whose duties should be:

( 1 ) Select camp site

( 2 ) Make safety precautions

( 3 ) Reminders and other safety and security work

17. Personal protection means to protect the site workers from:

( 1 ) Chemical hazards

( 2 ) Biohazard

( 3 ) Radioactive contamination hazards

18 , personal protective equipment generally include: protective clothing, protective eye protection, protective gloves, breathing supplies.

19. The security personnel in the emergency team should:

( 1 ) Familiar with relevant safety procedures and requirements

( 2 ) Master the knowledge of outdoor survival and rescue

( 3 ) Cooperate with the team leader to do the day-to-day management of the team and the emergency response during emergencies. E Master the mental communication knowledge and methods

( 4 ) Relieving the stress of team members

20. When carrying out epidemiological investigations, field workers may be threatened by harmful factors in the on-site environment or by pathogens carried by contacts. Safe protective measures must be taken to ensure the safety and health of field workers.

21. Personal protection refers to the measures taken to protect people in the field from sudden public health incidents from chemical, biological and radioactive pollution hazards to prevent the harmful effects of hazardous substances on the human body in the on-site environment.

22. Article 27 of the “Law on National Emergency Response” stipulates that relevant units shall provide professional emergency rescue personnel with necessary protective equipment and equipment to reduce the personal risk of emergency rescue workers.

23. The on-the-spot emergency work of public health emergencies is the disposal of the incidents and the rescue operations performed on the victims in the presence of hazardous factors. There are hazards at the rescue sites that may endanger the health and life safety of the rescue workers.

24. When the acute infectious disease epidemic is disposed of at the scene, the main hazards on the site are pathogenic microorganisms.

25. In the event of public health disposition and handling of unexplained diseases in the event of an accident, the key parts such as the respiratory system, eyes, body and hands should be protected.

26. Respirators are mainly filter-type respiratory protection devices and insulative respirator devices .

Positive pressure air respirator

27 , filter-type respiratory protection can be divided into two types of self-absorption filter and air filter.

28. When handling public health emergencies, all personnel participating in the rescue should carry out rescue work on the premise of full protection.

29. When handling public health emergencies, all personnel engaged in on-site work must undergo systematic individual protection training and regular drills. Those who temporarily mobilize to participate in emergency treatment should also receive qualified personal protection training and configure appropriate personal protective equipment. After that, they can enter the scene to participate in emergency rescue.

30. First, consider how to deal with hazard sources, control leakage of harmful substances to the greatest extent, and keep field workers away from harmful environments.

31. As long as appropriate protection is provided, rescue workers can be exposed to environments that can or may harm health.

32. Rescue work without proper personal protection can only increase the hazards of incidents and the complexity of incident handling, even causing serious consequences.

33. In the initial stage of an unexplained incident, if the hazard is unknown or the concentration and the mode of existence are unknown, the protection should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the most serious nature of similar incidents. The protective clothing should be clothed with clothing and have a highly efficient liquid. Barrier (anti-chemical) properties, high filtration efficiency, and good antistatic properties.

34. The eye and surface protection devices all have the function of preventing high-speed particle impact and impact. According to different application requirements, they respectively have anti-liquid splashing, anti-harmful light (such as strong visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, laser, etc.) or dust Other effects.

35. After the emergency team arrives at the site, a contact person should be appointed. The liaison person shall be responsible for arranging the work group's itinerary, and contact the local authorities in advance with the personnel list and schedule.

This article is edited and compiled by China Rescue Equipment Network. Please indicate the link.