Abstract For the existing problems, the National Development and Reform Commission has summarized three aspects: First, the progress of localities is not balanced; second, some tasks are not standardized enough; third, public notices and announcements are not enough. Zhao Chenxi, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, revealed on September 14 that according to the State Council’s deployment, the inter-ministerial...
Guide: For the existing problems, the National Development and Reform Commission has summarized three aspects: First, the progress of localities is not balanced; second, some tasks are not standardized enough; third, public notices and announcements are not enough. Zhao Chenxi, spokesperson of the National Development and Reform Commission, revealed on September 14 that according to the State Council's deployment, the inter-ministerial joint meeting organized 10 inspection teams. Since late August, they have successively went to various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to carry out field inspections of capacity. At present, the on-site inspection work has been completed. The National Development and Reform Commission has calculated the progress of the de-capacity work according to the data reported by the local and central enterprises.
Zhao Chenxi said that from the situation of the newspaper, the speed of production capacity has obviously accelerated. At the same time, there are still some provinces that are making slow progress, and the progress of individual provinces is seriously lagging behind, and there is a big gap between the work and the national requirements.
He pointed out that the next step is to take measures to increase the intensity of de-capacity work.
"It is not determined to crack down on new steel production capacity and illegal production and control of steel products, to resolve excessive capacity, or to engage in local protection, to serve as an umbrella for illegal production capacity and for the production and sale of local steel companies. The responsibility of the leadership and related staff." He said at a press conference on September 14.
The country's progress in removing 45 million tons of steel capacity this year has only reached 47% by the end of July.
In addition, data showed that in August, due to the increase in steel prices, the country's crude steel output was 68.57 million tons, an increase of 3%. The average daily output of steel in August was 3.158 million tons, up 3% year-on-year and 2% more than in July. Crude steel production in January-August was 536 million tons, an increase of -0.1% year-on-year. Without major surprises, crude steel production in the first three quarters may maintain positive growth. Steel production will also increase year-on-year, which is contrary to the overall goal of de-capacity.
Unbalanced production progress across the country Zhao Chenxi revealed that through the supervision of the State Council in August, some progress has been made in the work of de-capacity, and the speed of production exits has accelerated significantly. Some provinces have completed their annual tasks, and some provinces have completed their annual tasks. most.
At the same time, there are still some provinces that are making slow progress, and the progress of individual provinces is seriously lagging behind. In addition, a few provinces are not strictly pre-publicized.
Among them, Jilin has completed the 2016 annual target of reducing the crude steel production capacity of 1.08 million tons one month ahead of schedule, three months ahead of the nationally stipulated completion time limit. The coal industry completed the progress of 52.7%. However, Hebei, Henan and other places have made slow progress, and have not yet met the requirements of synchronization of task schedule and time schedule. The allocation of funds has not yet been fully in place, and it is difficult to arrange staff placement and debt disposal.
For the existing problems, the National Development and Reform Commission has summarized three aspects: First, the progress of localities is not balanced; second, some tasks are not standardized enough; third, public announcements and announcements are not enough.
In response to these problems, the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office is taking measures to urge local enterprises to resolve them as soon as possible. Especially in the case of steel and coal prices rising, will there be a problem that the originally removed capacity will resume production again, and the National Development and Reform Commission is working hard to resolve it.
In this regard, Xu Zhongbo, a professor at the University of Science and Technology of Beijing, believes that the current capacity is different from the past. The central and provincial provinces have signed a capacity-to-capacity agreement. The provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have signed agreements with the counties and cities, and finally implemented them in various enterprises. Will be held accountable. "The later the completion of this time, the more passive," he said.
Strictly control new capacity, including Hebei, Jilin, Hubei and other places have publicized the province's steel de-capacity, and the stoves involved in shutting down are listed one by one. However, there are still no provinces that have published information.
Wang Jianhua, chief analyst of Shanghai Steel Association, said that it was found that 73.5% of the 45 million tons of capacity to be removed by the country this year has been discontinued, only 21% of production capacity is still in normal production, and the remaining 5.5% of production capacity. In an unsaturated production state.
Among them, the state of unsaturated production, as well as the 21% of production capacity being produced, some of which began to resume production after the shutdown last year.
This is because steel prices have remained good this year, stimulating steel producers to speed up production. On September 14, the price of billet in Tangshan, Hebei Province was 2,110 yuan per ton, which was about 300 yuan higher than the lowest point in December last year. The highest price this year is April 24, the billet reached a level of 2,900 yuan per ton, while the price of billet, hot coil and rebar rose sharply.
According to my steel network survey, half of the production capacity to be withdrawn from Hebei and Shandong during the “13th Five-Year Plan†is currently being produced and unsaturated, and about 40% of Shanghai's production capacity is being produced. The 21st Century Business Herald reporter also found out in the Tangshan area that many companies are now working overtime to refine steelmaking irons in preparation for negotiating with the government to suspend production.
In addition, another problem with capacity is that “state-owned enterprises are very active in production capacity, but many stoves that are environmentally-friendly, and private-owned steel mills have poor environmental protection but have not entered the ranks of elimination.†Wang Jianhua said.
According to my steel network research data, 58.7% of the steel production capacity that the 13th Five-Year Plan exits is ironmaking capacity, 32.5% of the capacity is steelmaking capacity, and 8.8% is steel rolling capacity. The ironmaking blast furnace is still removed. The focus of elimination is that the small blast furnace with a size of less than 500 cubic meters accounts for the largest proportion, but there is also a 2,500 cubic meter blast furnace that has been eliminated by the Shanghai Stainless Steel Project of Baosteel Group.
The case of illegal production and sales of the Xinyi Small Steel Plant of Jiangsu Province, which was recently notified by the National Development and Reform Commission, is an underground factory with serious environmental protection.
Zhao Chenxi pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that the work of de-capacity is promoted in an orderly manner. At the same time, both the positive and the typical are grasped.
The next step is to carry out self-examination and self-correction. It is necessary to carry out a comprehensive survey of pulling nets, and find out the violations of laws and regulations together, investigate and deal with them, and expose them together, and resolutely leave no dead ends.
The second is to resolutely control new capacity. All relevant departments and agencies shall not handle related businesses such as land supply, energy assessment, environmental assessment, production license approval and new credit support for new capacity projects.
The third is to strengthen three special actions. That is to eliminate the backward, illegal and illegal project clean-up, joint law enforcement three special actions, to maintain a high-pressure situation against violations of laws and regulations. Many steel analysts who do not want to be named pointed out that the core is still to promote capacity through marketization. For example, for more than two years, most steel mills have stopped production. “Only the power of the market is the strongest, but it takes years of hard work.â€
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