Livestock and poultry sedative anti-stress can choose Chinese herbal medicine

The stress response is the combined result of the stressor and the body's response, and the internal factors of the body are often dominant. Therefore, adjusting the body's factors plays a very important role in the prevention and treatment of stress. In the past, in the production and practice, the attention to the factors in the body was not enough. Only the external factors were paid attention to, and the control effect was not very satisfactory. In the prevention and control of the harm caused by stress, the best prevention and treatment effect can not be achieved by a simple prevention and treatment method. It has been found that the stress response can be controlled by a series of characteristics such as low toxicity, strong regulation and wide range of effects of traditional Chinese medicine. Mainly from the following aspects, the appropriate Chinese herbal medicine is used for prevention and treatment.

First, adjust the state of excitement of the central nervous system

Adjust the excitatory state of the central nervous system with herbal medicines. Anshen drugs have the effect of calming minds, such as cinnabar, magnets, keels, etc. These drugs have a heavy weight drop and have the effect of Zhen'an, and are mostly used for restlessness, convulsions, irritability and irritability. In addition, Suanzaoren, Baiziren, Yuanzhi, Acacia, etc., this kind of medicine is moisturizing, has the effect of nourishing the heart and mind, and is used for the heart and blood deficiency, the mental annoyance caused by dysfunction, palpitations, forgetfulness, etc. Desperate deficiency. In addition, cold medicines, such as Pinggan Xifeng drugs, include Uncaria, Antelope Horn, and Maoxiang; the sputum medicine has bezoar and borneol, and also has the effect of enhancing the inhibition state. The scorpion, scutellaria, paeonol, and red peony in the heat-clearing medicine also have the same effect.

Second, reduce the excitability of sympathetic adrenal nerves

Various cold and cold medicines can reduce the heart rate of animals to a lesser extent, reduce the amount of adrenaline excretion in urine, reduce the activity of dopamine p-hydroxylase (DBH) involved in the synthesis of catecholamines, and reduce the secretion of 17OHCS in urine. Decreased, reduced oxygen consumption, and reduced excitability of sympathetic adrenal nerves. Its representative drug is Zhimu.

Third, improve the body's immunity

It has been found that some heat-clearing agents have good anti-infective effects, such as antibacterial and antiviral effects, and enhance the functions of both body-specific and non-specific immunity. Rehmannia glutinosa, paeonol, red peony and gentian can increase the number of T lymphocytes and enhance their functions; berberine, astragalus, dandelion and honeysuckle can promote the transformation of lymphocytes; paeonol and red peony can enhance humoral immunity; , rhino horn, raw land, paeonol, red peony, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, big green leaf, gentian, Prunella vulgaris, Jin Qiaomai can enhance the function of phagocytic cells; Houttuynia can promote the phagocytic ability of white blood cells, Andrographis can enhance Lysozyme activity; Artemisia annua can induce interferon. The spur of the rheumatism can promote the phagocytic function of the reticuloendothelial system, enhance its ability to phagocytose foreign bodies and antigens, and increase the concentration of antibodies in serum. According to the functions of these traditional Chinese medicines, appropriate Chinese medicines can be administered to livestock and poultry to improve the body's immunity and prevent the occurrence of stress reactions.

Fourth, improve local blood circulation

Blood-activating and stasis-removing drugs can improve microcirculation, which has the following effects: Firstly, it has an indirect effect due to improved blood flow characteristics (concentration, viscosity, agglutination and aggregation), resulting in slow flow of blood. Acceleration; Secondly, improve the microcirculatory vascular morphology, which is characterized by the release of microvascular spasm, reduce the stagnation and accumulation of red blood cells in the circulation, reduce microvascular permeability, and reduce exudation around the microvessels, such as Chuanxiong, Salvia, Puhuang, safflower, Angelica and motherwort have similar effects.

Five, protective mucosa

Some Chinese medicines have the effect of protecting the mucosa. Rehmannia, Codonopsis, paeonol, rhubarb and other traditional Chinese medicines can be used to quickly protect the mucous membranes, so that the stimulating substances can not stimulate the mucosa. This effect is related to the capsaicin-sensitive neurons in the gastric mucosa; talcum powder has anti-inflammatory properties. The role of secretion, the formation of a film to prevent the invasion of foreign bodies and bacteria, but also prevent the absorption of toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract, thus playing a protective role.

Sixth, reduce the incidence of inflammation

The anti-inflammatory effects of traditional Chinese medicine mainly include: reducing the permeability of capillaries; inhibiting the exudation of serum, promoting the regeneration of tissues and healing of wounds; reducing the exudation and accumulation of leukocytes to the inflammatory foci; inhibiting edema; inhibiting the activity of hyaluronan , thus playing an anti-inflammatory role. Heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs and other traditional Chinese medicines, such as dried tangerine peel, paeonol, peach kernel, notoginseng, and platycodon can play a role in reducing the occurrence of inflammatory reactions.

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