On the 16th, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council presided over the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the rare earth industry.
The meeting pointed out that rare earth is an important strategic resource that cannot be regenerated, and it is widely used in new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection, aerospace and electronic information. After years of development, China's rare earth mining, smelting separation and application technology research and development have made great progress, and the scale of the industry has continued to expand. However, there are still illegal exploitation in the development of the rare earth industry. The smelting and separating capacity expansion is too fast, the ecological environment is destructive and the resources are wasted seriously, the high-end application research and development lags behind, and the export order is chaotic, which seriously affects the healthy development of the industry.
The meeting stressed that it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of the development mode of the rare earth industry, improve the technical level of mining, smelting and application, adhere to environmental protection and resource conservation, adhere to the control of the total amount and optimize the stock, adhere to the coordination of domestic and international markets, two resources, and actively carry out International cooperation, strive to use five years or so to form a sustainable development pattern of rare earth industry with rational development, orderly production, efficient use, advanced technology and intensive development. To this end, we must establish and improve the industry supervision system to strengthen and improve industry management. Implement stricter protective mining policies and ecological environmental protection standards for rare earth resources, and strictly control industry and environmental access. Coordinate the consideration of domestic resources and production, consumption and international market conditions, and reasonably determine the annual total amount of rare earth mining and export quotas. Grasp the relevant laws and regulations. Second, we must carry out special rectification of rare earths in accordance with the law, resolutely crack down on illegal exploitation and over-control index mining, illegal production and over-planning production, destruction of ecological and polluting environment, and other types of violations of laws and regulations, and maintain industry order. Third, we must accelerate industry integration and adjust and optimize the industrial structure. Deepen the development and integration of rare earth resources, accelerate mergers and acquisitions in the industry, and increase industrial concentration. Promote technological transformation of enterprises. Fourth, we must accelerate the research and development and industrialization of rare earth key application technologies. Guide and organize rare earth production and application enterprises, research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning, vigorously develop deep processing and comprehensive utilization technologies, promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements with independent intellectual property rights, and provide support for the development of strategic emerging industries.
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