What diseases and insect pests should be noted after the fall of vegetables?

First, the main pests and diseases

1. Tomato diseases: In summer, due to the large rain, tomatoes are susceptible to bacterial soft rot, anthracnose, and fungal brown spoilage.

2, pepper disease: prominent diseases are disease and soft rot, as well as physiological leaves.

3, celery disease: spot blight and leaf blight.

4, cucumber disease: After the autumn, the rain is more than half, the temperature is relatively low, so the powdery mildew of cucumber occurs more seriously.

5, cruciferous pests: cruciferous vegetables, prominent problems are downy mildew, soft rot, white spot disease and cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth and rapeseed.

6, beans, pests and diseases: mainly rust, anthrax and pea pods.

7. Liriomyza sativae: mainly harms cucumber, eggplant and beans.

8. Tobacco meal: In the first half of August, it entered the peak period.

Second, prevention measures

1. Dispose of sick bodies in a timely manner. The central diseased plant should be removed in time, the septic area should be lime-disinfected, the diseased fruit collected, and taken out of the shed for destruction.

2. Control disease epidemics in a timely manner and strengthen prevention. In the early stage of the disease, downy mildew: 10% "Kejia" suspending agent 1000-1500 times solution can be used, or 53% "Jinlei" 500 times solution can be mixed, or 42% trichloroisocyanuric acid soluble powder 3000 can be used. -4000 times liquid, plus 300 times liquid sugar control; white spot disease: 1500 times solution of granules dispersed with 10% oxazolidine water; disease: 66.8% "Medical Duke" wettable powder 700-800 times solution , 52.5% "fast epidemic" 2000 times liquid; Solanum powdery mildew : prevention and treatment with 12.5% ​​myclobutanil 500 times solution, 10% oxazolidine 2000 times solution; anthracnose: 70% propionate zinc wettable powder 600 Double spray. Application requires continuous control 2-3 times, interval 7-10 days; celery spot blotch: with 47% garnipin 500 times solution, leaf blight can be controlled with 10% oxazole 2000 times solution.

3, pest control, pay attention to rotation medication, to avoid drug resistance. Plutella xylostella is a highly resistant pest, and the control drug is 5% taibao 1500-2000 times mixed with 4.5% beta-cypermethrin 1500 times solution, or BT200 times solution, or 5% ruthenium suspension 2500 times solution. 1% of a vitamin salt emulsifiable concentrate 2000-3000 times. Liriomyza sativae is controlled with 1.8% avermectin 2000 times, and it is strictly forbidden to use highly toxic pesticides.

4. Joint prevention and control in the same area. The control of Bemisia tabaci must be combined with the regional prevention and control to avoid the escape and spread of Bemisia tabaci. Spraying 1500 times of 10% imidacloprid, 3000 times of 1.8% avermectin, 1000 times of 20% acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate, 2000 times of 3% acetamiprid emulsifiable concentrate, 5% of 1500 times of acetaminophen, and Better control.

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