Industrial Textiles Must Break Through in Four Aspects

Recently, the reporter learned from the 15th Shanghai International Textile Industry Exhibition that “supporting the recycling of waste textiles” was first written into the “12th Five-Year Plan” of the “China Textile Industry” and will be announced in the near future. This means that like recycled paper and recycled plastics, "recycled clothing" will also enter the lives of the people.

According to reports, the development direction of China's textile industry in the next five years will mainly include: First, promote the industrialization and application of high-tech and new-generation functional and differentiated fibers; second, accelerate the development of industrial textiles; and third, promote high-end textile machinery And the autonomy of accessories; Fourth, support recycling of waste textiles.

As the world’s most populous country and a large textile country, our country’s policy of “recycling waste textiles” is of great significance to both itself and the world.

According to statistics, in 2010, China's fiber processing capacity reached 41.3 million tons, an increase of about 60% compared to 2005, accounting for more than 50% of the total fiber processing volume in the world. Among them, the annual output of garments is as high as 28.5 billion pieces. If it is evenly distributed to a population of 7 billion people around the world, 4 pieces will be obtained per person.

According to the plan, in the next five years, China will initially establish a recycled fiber recycling and recycling system. By 2015, the total fiber processing volume in the country is expected to reach 51.5 million tons, of which about 15% will be recycled fiber.

According to expert analysis, the soaring prices of cotton and crude oil in the past two years are the direct drivers of China's introduction of the policy of recycling waste textiles. The transformation of economic development methods advocated by the scientific concept of development has also fundamentally urged the traditional textile industry to accelerate change. However, how to improve the performance of recycled fiber, how to separate different fibers from a piece of clothing made from a variety of raw materials, remains to be cracked.

In addition to technical research and industry support, how ordinary consumers can accept "new materials" such as "recycled fabrics" and "recycled garments" from their hearts is also a "hurdle" that they must overcome. Recently, Shanghai began to give dry and wet garbage cans to families in some pilot communities. Among them, dry garbage cans can be used to recycle used textiles and plastic bottles. However, if these wastes are “changed” into “recycled clothes”, whether they can be accepted by consumers remains to be tested.

According to the China Textile Industry Association, in addition to the “recycling of waste textiles” that will soon be focused on, in the past five years, a number of new energy-saving and emission reduction technologies have been applied in the Chinese textile industry. For example, the waste water heat recovery, water reuse, mercerized alkali recovery and other resource utilization technologies have reached 50%; the production of viscose fiber using renewable, degradable bamboo pulp and hemp pulp as raw materials Realize industrialization.

Through the implementation of a series of comprehensive measures, it is expected that the energy consumption of the industrial added value of China's textile industry will be reduced by 18% compared to that of 2010; the industrial CO2 emission intensity and the total amount of industrial added value wastewater discharge are expected to decrease by 20%. .

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