The Law of the People's Republic of China on Renewable Energy was adopted at the 14th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress on February 28, 2005. The full text is as follows:
table of Contents
** Chapter General
Chapter II Resource Investigation and Development Planning
Chapter III Industry Guidance and Technical Support
Chapter IV Promotion and Application
Chapter V Price Management and Cost Sharing
Chapter VI Economic Incentives and Supervision Measures
Chapter VII Legal Liability
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
** Chapter General
** In order to promote the development and utilization of renewable energy, increase energy supply, improve energy structure, ensure energy security, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable economic and social development, this Law is enacted.
Article 2 The term "renewable energy" as used in this Law refers to non-fossil energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy.
The application of hydropower to this Law shall be prescribed by the competent department of energy under the State Council and submitted to the State Council for approval.
This method is not applicable to the use of straw, fuelwood, manure, etc. by direct combustion in a low-efficiency stove.
Article 3 This Law shall apply to the territory of the People's Republic of China and other sea areas under its jurisdiction.
Article 4 The State regards the development and utilization of renewable energy as a priority area for energy development, and promotes the establishment and development of the renewable energy market by setting targets for the development and utilization of renewable energy and taking corresponding measures.
The state encourages all economic entities of ownership to participate in the development and utilization of renewable energy, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of renewable energy developers.
Article 5 The competent department of energy of the State Council shall implement unified management of the development and utilization of renewable energy throughout the country. The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the management of the development and utilization of renewable energy within their respective areas of responsibility.
The departments in charge of energy management of local people's governments at or above the county level are responsible for the management of renewable energy development and utilization within their respective administrative regions. The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the management of the development and utilization of renewable energy within their respective functions and responsibilities.
Chapter II Resource Investigation and Development Planning
Article 6 The competent department of energy under the State Council shall be responsible for organizing and coordinating the investigation of renewable energy resources throughout the country, and will organize the formulation of technical specifications for resource surveys with relevant departments of the State Council.
The relevant departments of the State Council are responsible for the investigation of relevant renewable energy resources within their respective areas of responsibility, and the results of the investigation are reported to the energy department of the State Council for summary.
The results of the survey on renewable energy resources should be published; however, except for those that require state secrecy.
Article 7 The competent department of energy under the State Council shall, in accordance with the national energy demand and the actual conditions of renewable energy resources, formulate a national medium- and long-term total renewable energy target for development and utilization, and report it to the State Council for approval and implementation.
The energy department of the State Council, in accordance with the total targets set forth in the preceding paragraph and the actual economic development of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, shall determine the medium and long-term goals for the development and utilization of renewable energy in each administrative region, and To be announced.
Article 8 The energy department of the State Council, in accordance with the national medium- and long-term total renewable energy target, shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare a national renewable energy development and utilization plan and report it to the State Council for approval.
The departments in charge of energy management of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the medium and long-term objectives of the development and utilization of renewable energy in their respective administrative regions, prepare the plans for the development and utilization of renewable energy in their respective administrative regions with the relevant departments of the people's governments at the same level, and report them to the people's government at the same level for approval. Implementation.
Approved plans should be published; however, except for those that require state secrecy.
If the approved plan needs to be revised, it must be approved by the original approval authority.
Article 9 In formulating the plan for the development and utilization of renewable energy, the opinions of relevant units, experts and the public shall be solicited for scientific argumentation.
Chapter III Industry Guidance and Technical Support
Article 10 The competent department of energy under the State Council shall, in accordance with the National Plan for the Development and Utilization of Renewable Energy, formulate and publish a catalogue for the development of renewable energy industry.
Article 11 The competent department of standardization administration under the State Council shall formulate and promulgate the national grid-connected technical standards for renewable energy and other national standards for renewable energy technologies and products that require uniform technical requirements across the country.
For the technical requirements not specified in the national standards stipulated in the preceding paragraph, the relevant departments of the State Council may formulate relevant industry standards and report to the standardization administrative department of the State Council for the record.
Article 12 The State regards the scientific and technological research and industrialization development of renewable energy development and utilization as a priority area for the development of science and technology and high-tech industries, and incorporates into the national science and technology development plan and high-tech industry development plan, and arranges funds to support renewable Scientific and technological research, application demonstration and industrialization development of energy development and utilization, promote technological progress in the development and utilization of renewable energy, reduce the production cost of renewable energy products, and improve product quality.
The education administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate renewable energy knowledge and technology into the general education and vocational education curriculum.
Chapter IV Promotion and Application
Article 13 The State encourages and supports renewable energy to connect to the grid for power generation.
To build a renewable energy grid-connected power generation project, an administrative license or filing shall be obtained in accordance with the law and the provisions of the State Council.
The construction of renewable energy grid-connected power generation projects that should obtain administrative permission. If more than one person applies for the same project permit, the licensee shall be determined through bidding according to law.
Article 14 A power grid enterprise shall sign a grid-connected agreement with a renewable energy power generation enterprise that has obtained an administrative license or submitted for filing according to law, and fully acquires the on-grid electricity of the renewable energy grid-connected power generation project within its grid coverage, and is renewable. Energy generation provides Internet access.
Article 15 The State supports the construction of an independent power system for renewable energy in areas not covered by the power grid to provide electricity services for local production and life.
Article 16 The State encourages the clean and efficient development and utilization of biomass fuels and encourages the development of energy crops.
The gas and heat generated by biomass resources are in line with the technical standards for access to the city gas pipeline network and the heat pipe network. Enterprises operating gas pipeline networks and heat pipe networks should receive their access to the network.
The State encourages the production and use of biological liquid fuels. Petroleum sales enterprises shall, in accordance with the regulations of the competent energy department of the State Council or the provincial people's government, incorporate bio-liquid fuels that meet national standards into their fuel sales systems.
Article 17 The State encourages units and individuals to install and use solar energy systems such as solar water heating systems, solar heating and cooling systems, and solar photovoltaic systems.
The administrative department of construction under the State Council, in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council, shall formulate technical and economic policies and technical specifications for the integration of solar energy utilization systems and buildings.
Real estate development enterprises shall provide necessary conditions for solar energy utilization in the design and construction of buildings in accordance with the technical specifications stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
For completed buildings, households can install solar energy utilization systems that meet technical specifications and product standards without affecting their quality and safety; however, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
Article 18 The State encourages and supports the development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas.
The departments in charge of energy management of local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, formulate plans for the development of renewable energy in rural areas according to the actual conditions of local economic and social development, ecological protection and comprehensive management of health, and promote the application of biomass resources such as biogas according to local conditions. Technology such as conversion, household solar energy, small wind energy, and small water energy.
The people's governments at or above the county level shall provide financial support for renewable energy utilization projects in rural areas.
Chapter V Price Management and Cost Sharing
Article 19 The on-grid tariff of renewable energy power generation projects shall be determined by the competent pricing department of the State Council according to the characteristics of different types of renewable energy power generation and the conditions of different regions, in accordance with the principle of promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy and economic rationality. According to the development of renewable energy development and utilization technology, timely adjustment. The feed-in tariff should be announced.
The on-grid tariff of renewable energy power generation projects subject to tendering in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 13 of this Law shall be implemented at the price determined by the winning bid; however, it shall not be higher than the on-grid tariff of similar renewable energy power generation projects determined in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Level.
Article 20 The expenses incurred by the grid enterprises in purchasing renewable energy from the on-grid electricity price determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of this Law shall be higher than the difference between the expenses incurred in calculating the average on-grid price of conventional energy sources, and be added to the sales price. In the distribution. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent pricing department of the State Council.
Article 21 The reasonable connection fees and other reasonable related expenses paid by the grid enterprises for the acquisition of renewable energy shall be included in the transmission costs of the grid enterprises and recovered from the sales price.
Article 22 The sales price of the public renewable energy independent power system invested or subsidized by the state shall be executed in the same region, and the reasonable operating and management expenses shall exceed the selling price, in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of this Law. The method of apportionment.
Article 23 The price of renewable energy heat and gas entering the urban pipe network shall be determined according to the principle of price management in accordance with the principle of promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy and economic rationality.
Chapter VI Economic Incentives and Supervision Measures
Article 24 The State Finance shall establish a special fund for the development of renewable energy to support the following activities:
(1) Scientific and technological research, standard setting and demonstration projects for the development and utilization of renewable energy;
(2) Renewable energy utilization projects for rural and pastoral areas;
(3) Construction of independent power systems for renewable energy in remote areas and islands;
(4) Resource exploration, evaluation and related information system construction of renewable energy;
(5) Promoting localized production of renewable energy development and utilization equipment.
Article 25 Financial institutions may provide preferential loans with financial interest subsidies for renewable energy development and utilization projects that are included in the national renewable energy industry development guidance catalogue and meet credit conditions.
Article 26 The State shall grant tax concessions to projects listed in the Catalogue for the Development of Renewable Energy Industry. The specific measures by the State Council.
Article 27 Electric power enterprises shall record and preserve relevant materials for renewable energy power generation in a true and complete manner, and accept inspection and supervision by power regulatory agencies.
When conducting inspections, the power regulatory agency shall conduct the procedures in accordance with the prescribed procedures and keep trade secrets and other secrets for the inspected units.
Chapter VII Legal Liability
Article 28 Where the energy administrative department of the State Council and the local people's government at or above the county level manage energy work and other relevant departments in the supervision and management of the development and utilization of renewable energy, in violation of the provisions of this Law, one of the following acts shall be The people's government at the level or the relevant departments of the people's government at a higher level shall be ordered to make corrections, and the responsible persons and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; if they constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
(1) failing to make an administrative license decision in accordance with the law;
(2) discovering that the illegal act is not investigated;
(3) There are other acts that fail to perform the duties of supervision and management in accordance with the law.
Article 29 In violation of the provisions of Article 14 of this Law, if a power grid enterprise fails to fully purchase renewable energy and causes economic losses of a renewable energy power generation enterprise, it shall be liable for compensation, and the State Power Supervision and Administration shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; Those who refuse to make corrections shall be imposed a fine of less than one time the economic loss of renewable energy power generation enterprises.
Article 30 In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 16 of this Law, enterprises that operate gas pipeline networks and heat pipe networks are not allowed to comply with the technical standards for gas and heat into the network, causing economic losses to gas and heat production enterprises. For compensation, the department that manages energy work by the provincial people's government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; if it refuses to make corrections, it shall impose a fine of less than one times the economic loss of gas and heat production enterprises.
Article 31 In case of violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 16 of this Law, oil sales enterprises fail to comply with the provisions of the national standard of biological liquid fuel into their fuel sales system, resulting in economic losses of biological liquid fuel production enterprises, should be compensated Responsibility, and the department in charge of energy management by the energy department of the State Council or the provincial people's government shall order it to make corrections within a time limit; if it refuses to make corrections, it shall impose a fine of less than one time the economic loss of the bio-liquid fuel production enterprise.
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Article 32 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:
(1) Biomass energy refers to the energy converted from natural plants, manure and urban and rural organic waste.
(2) Renewable energy independent power system refers to a separately operated renewable energy power system that is not connected to the power grid.
(3) Energy crops refer to herbs and woody plants that are specially grown to provide energy raw materials.
(4) Bio-liquid fuel refers to liquid fuels such as methanol, ethanol and biodiesel produced by biomass resources.
Article 33 This Law shall come into force on January 1, 2006.
Product introduction
HHCMS-220 Carbon Molecular Sieve
The HHCMS-220 is a new nonpolar adsorbent designed to extract nitrogen-rich gas from air. It is suitable for separating nitrogen from air. It has a high adsorption capacity for oxygen and can separate nitrogen from air.
The most notable features of the carbon molecular sieve are high gas-producing efficiency and low energy consumption, especially for the preparation of nitrogen with a purity of less than 99.5% to 99.9%.
It is widely used in large air separation nitrogen equipment, and its application fields include coal mine, ship, oil storage and transportation.
Project parameters
Project parameters
The diameter of:1.0-1.3 1.3-1.5
Packing density:≥660kg/m³
The intensity of particle:≥95
Compressive strength abrasion:≤1%
The moisture content:≤0.5%
Standard packing:20Kg/barrel. 40Kg/barrel. 130Kg/barrel
The adsorption time of test condition was 58s with an average pressure of 1-2s
|
Adsorption pressure |
Nitrogen purity (%) |
Yield (Nm3/ h.t.) |
Nitrogen recovery rate |
|
0.8MPa |
99.99 |
80 |
23 |
|
99.9 |
150 |
30 |
|
|
99.5 |
220 |
36 |
|
|
99 |
310 |
42 |
|
|
98 |
370 |
45 |
|
|
97 |
450 |
47 |
|
|
96 |
520 |
50 |
|
|
95 |
580 |
55 |
|
|
0.6MPa |
99.99 |
64 |
24 |
|
99.9 |
110 |
32 |
|
|
99.5 |
180 |
37 |
|
|
99 |
245 |
43 |
|
|
98 |
300 |
46 |
|
|
97 |
360 |
48 |
|
|
96 |
410 |
52 |
|
|
95 |
465 |
56 |
Pay attention to
1. The nitrogen production equipment can reduce the adsorption temperature to better show its excellent nitrogen production performance under conditions;
2. Pay attention to low temperature drying and seal preservation during storage;
Carbon Molecular Sieve HHCMS-220
Carbon Molecular Sieve Membrane,Black Strip Carbon Molecular Sieves,Oil Usage Carbon Molecular Sieve,Molecular Sieve Adsorption Bed
Zhejiang Changxing Haihua Chemical Co.,Ltd. , https://www.zjcxhhcms.com