Emergency medical rescue team should have those medical rescue capabilities?

First, the medical rescue team of the rescue team must have basic medical treatment abilities. This medical treatment ability includes advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation methods, common internal medicine critical care treatment, and common internal medicine treatment. Advanced CPR methods require mastering the basic flow of CPR, the use of commonly used drugs, and advanced life support equipment. The treatment of common medical critical illnesses requires the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment principles and specific measures of common medical critical illnesses, such as coma, acute renal failure, acute left heart failure, acute adult respiratory distress syndrome, acute liver function Incomplete and acute biliary complications, stress ulcers and so on. The treatment of common diseases requires the mastery of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment principles and specific measures of common diseases such as respiratory infection, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diarrhea, gastric ulcer, urinary tract infection, Heat stroke, diabetes, etc.

Second, the medical rescue team of the rescue team must have basic surgical rescue capabilities. Such surgical rescue capabilities include surgical emergency life-saving surgery, surgical techniques, and diagnosis and treatment of common surgical diseases. Surgical emergency surgery requires the operation of emergency surgical procedures such as cystopuncture, tracheotomy, closed thoracic drainage, pneumothorax surgery, craniotomy, vascular ligation, laparotomy Pericardiocentesis, amputation, etc. Practical surgical techniques require mastery of operational procedures for surgical techniques, such as debridement, anti-infection, blood transfusion, analgesia, and anesthesia. The diagnosis and treatment of common surgical diseases requires the diagnosis and treatment of common surgical diseases, such as crush syndrome, burns, frostbite, craniocerebral trauma, spinal fractures and spine injuries, chest injuries, abdominal injuries, pelvic injuries, limb injuries, and multiple injuries.

Third, the medical rescue team of the rescue team must have basic health and epidemic prevention capabilities. Rescue team members participating in the rescue operations should be vaccinated for the international travel vaccination recommended by the national health authority and must have an international travel medical examination certificate. This health and epidemic prevention capability includes knowledge of hygiene and epidemic prevention and diagnosis and treatment of common infectious diseases. Health and epidemic prevention requires mastering the basic knowledge and basic theories related to health and epidemic prevention such as water quarantine, food hygiene and nutrition, decontamination of camps (on-site and refugee camps), infectious disease surveillance and epidemiological investigation, mental health and trauma. The diagnosis and treatment of common infectious diseases requires the diagnosis and treatment of common infectious diseases such as plague, cholera, epidemic cerebrorrhea, influenza, bacterial dysentery, tetanus, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, leptospirosis, typhoid and hepatitis.