Nowadays, all walks of life in our country have a different degree of patent consciousness. This is also the case in the cable industry. In recent years, the voice of “going out†has become stronger and stronger, and cable manufacturers have also tailored their designs. "Outgoing" strategy and strategy, but because of patent awareness is not strong, so that China's cable manufacturing manufacturers in the international market competition, tried their best. Moreover, the proportion of companies that can truly achieve “going global†is not high. The main reason for this is that China’s cable manufacturers have long struggled in low-end market competition and have been unable to enter the international market with high-end status. Therefore, even if they have entered the international market, In the case of cable manufacturers in the market, foreign high-end markets are generally abandoned.
But even so, in the foreign market, China's cable competitiveness is also greatly reduced. On the one hand, it is because of serious local protectionism. On the other hand, the exclusive protection of monopoly through patent protection is the name. Especially for Chinese-funded enterprises entering the US market, the biggest challenge is not the tangible trade barriers, but the non-tariff trade barriers embodied in the legal level, especially the litigation risks of intellectual property rights. Therefore, on the journey of entering into the global market, domestic cable companies use intellectual property to build core competitiveness and strengthen their awareness of intellectual property protection, which has become a problem that domestic enterprises urgently need to solve.
In addition, patents and innovation as a concrete manifestation of the core competitiveness of cable manufacturers, domestic wire and cable manufacturing companies also exposed the issue of serious patent awareness is not strong, compared to foreign developed countries, China's cable industry, the number and quality of patents presented Obvious disadvantages, and the conversion rate of patent achievements is even more alarming. According to statistical data, if the per capita calculation, the number of patents in China is 14:100 compared with developed countries. In addition, the conversion rate of patented patents in China is as low as 20%, and the industrialization rate of patents is about 5%. The patent conversion rate in developed countries can reach 80%. The implementation rate of patented technology transfer in China (that is, the ratio of the number of national patent technology transfer contracts to the number of national patent grants) is only 0.29%, which is a huge gap from the implementation rate of about 5% in developed countries.
On the whole, domestic cable manufacturers are still in a state of “not strong awareness, low level, and weak capabilityâ€. Coupled with the problem of low conversion rates, the domestic cable manufacturers have become less competitive internationally. It is clear to everyone that only the conversion of patent results can be applied to improve the production efficiency and bring about social and economic benefits. Therefore, the patent applicant (appliance unit) can be rewarded, and it also brings about market incentives to attract more. People to invent and create, thereby enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation.
On the contrary, if the patent conversion rate is “low enoughâ€, it will have adverse consequences. As the patented production process consumes a large amount of social resources, if the various patented achievements that are created cannot be transformed and profitable, then the innovative enthusiasm and initiative of the inventor will be reduced. On the other hand, due to the poor implementation of patent transformation, the inability to transform the use of innovation results in the stagnation of industrial technology upgrading, which will also have an adverse impact on economic development.
Therefore, poor implementation of patent transformation will become an important obstacle to China's industrial independent innovation and industrial upgrading. Under this background, accelerating the transformation of China’s intellectual property achievements will foster awareness of the transformation of patents in China’s enterprises, increase their enthusiasm for innovation, strengthen their ability to create, manage, protect, and use patents, promote the upgrading of industrial technology, and comprehensively upgrade enterprises. The core competitiveness and other aspects are of great significance.
In contrast, overseas developed cable manufacturers have found that they pay special attention to the application of patents and have a high conversion rate of patents. Therefore, we see that large-scale cable manufacturers in Western Europe, the United States, and Japan have consciously researched and declared intellectual property patents. The practice of such companies is actually very smart. Applying for patents is tantamount to providing these companies with a fence on patent protection, covering an umbrella, and acting as a preemptive effect on self-protection. In addition, these large cable manufacturers have also used the establishment of a sound intellectual property system to make knowledge innovation a major source of economic growth. Enterprises in these countries have developed a complete and effective institutional system from the R&D of intellectual property to maintenance. Such companies can easily win lawsuits when they file patent litigation against other companies.
It is from developed cable manufacturers that whether they are small and medium-sized cable manufacturers or large enterprises in China, at the beginning of creation, they should come up with some resources to protect the intellectual property rights of enterprises so as to avoid subsequent catastrophic litigation. However, at present, from the perspective of patent applications for cables in China, there are still quite some distances from foreign developed cable companies.
According to investigations by relevant agencies, at present domestic cable companies have relatively few invention patents with high gold content and more utility model patents; while patents applied by multinational corporations are mostly invention patents, and thus the gap between domestic enterprises and multinational corporations can be seen.
Some people may not be aware of the difference between invention patents and utility model patents. In fact, inventions and utility models are two kinds of patents, and the protection targets of the two are not the same. Among them, the objects of protection for invention patents include protection objects for utility models. According to the interpretation of the "Patent Law", invention patents refer to new technical solutions proposed for products, methods, or improvements. The utility model patent refers to a new technical solution that is suitable for practical use in terms of the shape, configuration, or combination thereof. Therefore, technical solutions that are within the scope of protection of utility models and product features can also be applied for invention patents.
In general, the inventive requirements of the utility model's technical solution are lower than those of the invention. The utility model's technical solution mainly emphasizes "suitable for practical use", and the invention's technical solution emphasizes "having outstanding and substantial characteristics". For example, if someone had invented a bicycle before it appeared in the world, he could apply for a patent for an invention. With innovation, someone added a wheel behind the bicycle to become a tricycle and could apply for a utility model. patent.
It is not difficult to see the difference between invention-type patents and utility model patents, and it is easier to see the importance and necessity of patent applications. The domestic cable industry has long called for greater R&D efforts, increased research and development costs, technological innovation, and technological innovation. In fact, this proves the importance of "invention." It can even be said that the invention is the core competitiveness of a cable manufacturing company. There are patents in the market and profits. Of course, domestic cable manufacturers must also combine the current status of cable products, broaden the horizon of science and technology, pay attention to the source of innovation of the world cable technology, integrate resources, and promote technological innovation, so as to have more autonomous technological patents. At the same time improve the conversion rate of patent results.
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