The rapid development of China's economy has become the world's second largest economy, and the electromechanical industry has made outstanding contributions. The status of the electromechanical industry in our national economy has also become more prominent. China's machinery and electronics industry already has a relatively good material and technical base. At present, it has completed a relatively complete range of manufacturing systems with relatively large scales. The output value, profits and taxes, the number of enterprises, and the number of employees all play a major role in China's industry. The total economic output is also among the highest in the world.
Domestic Demand Above, more than 80% of China's basic industrial sector’s production capacity is provided by domestic equipment. Agricultural equipment is provided almost entirely domestically, and the output of many important products has leapt to the top of the world. On the export side, as the export volume of the electromechanical industry has increased by nearly 40% in recent years, according to the 2009 export data, China has surpassed Germany to become the world's largest exporter of electromechanical commodities. According to customs statistics, in the first 7 months of 2010, domestic exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 28.6% over the same period of last year, continuing to maintain the status of the first exporter of electromechanical products. Exports from the electromechanical industry accounted for more than 50% of China's total exports.
Behind the beautiful transcripts of electromechanical exports, we also encountered various difficulties and obstacles. More and more cases of trade friction such as anti-dumping and investigation of safeguard measures have become a shadow that can't be erased and hinder the development of the Chinese mechanical and electrical industry. Although “the spurt of the river†has been lost, the development of China’s machinery and electronics industry will not undergo major changes in these trade frictions. However, if these issues can be properly addressed, the development path of our mechanical and electrical industries can be made faster and better.
This year, the number of trade friction cases has risen sharply and there are more and more major cases.
The so-called "beats", with the continuous expansion of the international market share of China's mechanical and electrical products, foreign trade anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard measures, special safeguard measures and other trade remedies against China's mechanical and electrical products have risen sharply. China's main export targets, the United States, the European Union, Latin America and other regions, a large number of anti-dumping and trade protection cases against China. And began to set up a wide range of strict technical performance standards and industry quality standards, which is too high for the export threshold of China's mechanical and electrical products.
In July this year, the European Commission’s Non-Food Early Warning System (RAPEX) issued a total of 174 recalls, including 99 recalls initiated by China, accounting for 56.9% of the total number of notifications, ranking first, including electrical and lighting. Products.
On July 22 this year, the Ministry of Industry of Argentina announced the implementation of anti-dumping measures on multi-purpose food processing machines originating in China, and levies anti-dumping duties of 202.79 on the products involved for a period of five years.
Today, on July 1, the European Union issued a survey on anti-dumping investigations against China and an investigation report on safeguard measures for many countries targeting wireless wide area network modems (WWAN). At the same time, it initiated safeguard measures for China, making China the only country that has suffered double investigations. The case involved a total of more than 1,000 companies, and the amount involved was about US$4.1 billion. This means "one kind of damage, two kinds of compensation", which will result in repeated calculation of the loss, so as to achieve the effect of double punishment. Become the first case of China's trade friction.
The factors that caused this situation to have a big environment. After the world economy hit the financial crisis, the recovery was slow. All countries invariably used the high barriers to protect their own economies. More and more people are pointing their finger at the rapidly developing economy in China. In connection with the “US Export Promotion Plan†issued in early 2010, relevant companies and experts believe that the intention of the United States to achieve domestic economic restructuring through trade protection measures will become more apparent in the future, and the form of China’s foreign trade is becoming increasingly severe. In this form, we cannot blindly abdomen foreigners who have no morality or kindness. We must, on the one hand, carefully adjust our structure, expand the channels and scope of electromechanical exports, and on the one hand unite all forces, pick up our weapons, and maintain ourselves. The legitimate rights and interests are the real way out.
In the face of trade frictions in the electromechanical industry, the government, chambers of commerce, and companies need to play their respective roles and respond positively.
First, the national government must play a role in guiding and clearing.
On the one hand, the government needs to encourage independent innovation of enterprises, increase technological transformation and product development, adjust industrial structure, and increase the technological content and added value of products. On the one hand. Establish an early-warning mechanism for mechanical and electrical products, a rapid reaction mechanism for trade frictions, and a responding mechanism based on industries and enterprises. In-depth study on relevant rules of foreign technical barriers, guide enterprises to understand international trade rules, and take the initiative to prevent trade frictions. It is also necessary to guide enterprises to expand the scope of exports and types of exports, to avoid over-concentration of exported products, and to concentrate too much on the areas of exports, and to become targets of trade frictions and trade investigations.
Second, industry associations should play a role in organization and coordination.
Since anti-dumping investigations are aimed at a certain kind of export commodities of a country, they are the products of a particular company and are related to the collective interests of an industry. Therefore, industry associations need to organize good companies to cope with. China's mechanical and electrical industry is still relatively decentralized, with SMEs being the majority, and individual companies are not capable of responding independently, and the cost is too high. Therefore, only the electromechanical industry associations play an organizational role. Jointly responding to each and every enterprise can achieve good results and reduce the cost of responding to each company. On the other hand, industry associations should play a coordinating role in foreign trade in the electromechanical industry, avoid competition among internal enterprises, vicious competition, ease exports, avoid excessive concentration of exports, and fundamentally reduce trade investigations in the Chinese electromechanical industry. .
Third, enterprises must strengthen their own business management and increase their experience in dealing with trade frictions.
Enterprises in the research and development, production, marketing, finance and other aspects should be standardized management, improve the financial accounting system and intellectual property protection system. Strengthen self-discipline in the industry, maintain a good foreign trade order, abide by business ethics and market rules, and actively resist low-cost competitive marketing activities that disturb the order of export operations. In the face of trade frictions, we must not panic, do not evade, and actively respond, so that we can safeguard our own rights and maintain the long-term development of the industry.
Finally, practitioners in the electromechanical industry must pay attention to industry dynamics, learn relevant knowledge, and enhance their trade awareness. Interconnected and communicated with each other, considering how to deal with and avoid trade frictions from the aspects of product development, manufacturing, and sales, so as to make the development of the electromechanical industry more rational and smooth, reduce reefs and barriers, and move toward long-term development. .
In the face of trade frictions, the electromechanical industry must exercise internal strength, adjust its industrial structure, innovate in technology, strengthen internal solidarity, balance export products and export areas, learn trade knowledge, and minimize trade investigations and trade frictions. At the same time, we must develop good externalities, actively respond to trade frictions, respond quickly, unite industry forces, and help the government to protect the interests of the industry and the company’s own interests. Only internal and external self-cultivation can break more and more trade barriers, leaving the industry and the motor industry out of the road.
Domestic Demand Above, more than 80% of China's basic industrial sector’s production capacity is provided by domestic equipment. Agricultural equipment is provided almost entirely domestically, and the output of many important products has leapt to the top of the world. On the export side, as the export volume of the electromechanical industry has increased by nearly 40% in recent years, according to the 2009 export data, China has surpassed Germany to become the world's largest exporter of electromechanical commodities. According to customs statistics, in the first 7 months of 2010, domestic exports of mechanical and electrical products increased by 28.6% over the same period of last year, continuing to maintain the status of the first exporter of electromechanical products. Exports from the electromechanical industry accounted for more than 50% of China's total exports.
Behind the beautiful transcripts of electromechanical exports, we also encountered various difficulties and obstacles. More and more cases of trade friction such as anti-dumping and investigation of safeguard measures have become a shadow that can't be erased and hinder the development of the Chinese mechanical and electrical industry. Although “the spurt of the river†has been lost, the development of China’s machinery and electronics industry will not undergo major changes in these trade frictions. However, if these issues can be properly addressed, the development path of our mechanical and electrical industries can be made faster and better.
This year, the number of trade friction cases has risen sharply and there are more and more major cases.
The so-called "beats", with the continuous expansion of the international market share of China's mechanical and electrical products, foreign trade anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard measures, special safeguard measures and other trade remedies against China's mechanical and electrical products have risen sharply. China's main export targets, the United States, the European Union, Latin America and other regions, a large number of anti-dumping and trade protection cases against China. And began to set up a wide range of strict technical performance standards and industry quality standards, which is too high for the export threshold of China's mechanical and electrical products.
In July this year, the European Commission’s Non-Food Early Warning System (RAPEX) issued a total of 174 recalls, including 99 recalls initiated by China, accounting for 56.9% of the total number of notifications, ranking first, including electrical and lighting. Products.
On July 22 this year, the Ministry of Industry of Argentina announced the implementation of anti-dumping measures on multi-purpose food processing machines originating in China, and levies anti-dumping duties of 202.79 on the products involved for a period of five years.
Today, on July 1, the European Union issued a survey on anti-dumping investigations against China and an investigation report on safeguard measures for many countries targeting wireless wide area network modems (WWAN). At the same time, it initiated safeguard measures for China, making China the only country that has suffered double investigations. The case involved a total of more than 1,000 companies, and the amount involved was about US$4.1 billion. This means "one kind of damage, two kinds of compensation", which will result in repeated calculation of the loss, so as to achieve the effect of double punishment. Become the first case of China's trade friction.
The factors that caused this situation to have a big environment. After the world economy hit the financial crisis, the recovery was slow. All countries invariably used the high barriers to protect their own economies. More and more people are pointing their finger at the rapidly developing economy in China. In connection with the “US Export Promotion Plan†issued in early 2010, relevant companies and experts believe that the intention of the United States to achieve domestic economic restructuring through trade protection measures will become more apparent in the future, and the form of China’s foreign trade is becoming increasingly severe. In this form, we cannot blindly abdomen foreigners who have no morality or kindness. We must, on the one hand, carefully adjust our structure, expand the channels and scope of electromechanical exports, and on the one hand unite all forces, pick up our weapons, and maintain ourselves. The legitimate rights and interests are the real way out.
In the face of trade frictions in the electromechanical industry, the government, chambers of commerce, and companies need to play their respective roles and respond positively.
First, the national government must play a role in guiding and clearing.
On the one hand, the government needs to encourage independent innovation of enterprises, increase technological transformation and product development, adjust industrial structure, and increase the technological content and added value of products. On the one hand. Establish an early-warning mechanism for mechanical and electrical products, a rapid reaction mechanism for trade frictions, and a responding mechanism based on industries and enterprises. In-depth study on relevant rules of foreign technical barriers, guide enterprises to understand international trade rules, and take the initiative to prevent trade frictions. It is also necessary to guide enterprises to expand the scope of exports and types of exports, to avoid over-concentration of exported products, and to concentrate too much on the areas of exports, and to become targets of trade frictions and trade investigations.
Second, industry associations should play a role in organization and coordination.
Since anti-dumping investigations are aimed at a certain kind of export commodities of a country, they are the products of a particular company and are related to the collective interests of an industry. Therefore, industry associations need to organize good companies to cope with. China's mechanical and electrical industry is still relatively decentralized, with SMEs being the majority, and individual companies are not capable of responding independently, and the cost is too high. Therefore, only the electromechanical industry associations play an organizational role. Jointly responding to each and every enterprise can achieve good results and reduce the cost of responding to each company. On the other hand, industry associations should play a coordinating role in foreign trade in the electromechanical industry, avoid competition among internal enterprises, vicious competition, ease exports, avoid excessive concentration of exports, and fundamentally reduce trade investigations in the Chinese electromechanical industry. .
Third, enterprises must strengthen their own business management and increase their experience in dealing with trade frictions.
Enterprises in the research and development, production, marketing, finance and other aspects should be standardized management, improve the financial accounting system and intellectual property protection system. Strengthen self-discipline in the industry, maintain a good foreign trade order, abide by business ethics and market rules, and actively resist low-cost competitive marketing activities that disturb the order of export operations. In the face of trade frictions, we must not panic, do not evade, and actively respond, so that we can safeguard our own rights and maintain the long-term development of the industry.
Finally, practitioners in the electromechanical industry must pay attention to industry dynamics, learn relevant knowledge, and enhance their trade awareness. Interconnected and communicated with each other, considering how to deal with and avoid trade frictions from the aspects of product development, manufacturing, and sales, so as to make the development of the electromechanical industry more rational and smooth, reduce reefs and barriers, and move toward long-term development. .
In the face of trade frictions, the electromechanical industry must exercise internal strength, adjust its industrial structure, innovate in technology, strengthen internal solidarity, balance export products and export areas, learn trade knowledge, and minimize trade investigations and trade frictions. At the same time, we must develop good externalities, actively respond to trade frictions, respond quickly, unite industry forces, and help the government to protect the interests of the industry and the company’s own interests. Only internal and external self-cultivation can break more and more trade barriers, leaving the industry and the motor industry out of the road.
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